PAPERmaking! Vol11 Nr2 2025

Rasool et al.

Now using normalization condition i.e the sum of all the probabilities is equal to one ሾσܲ ௜ ଵ ௜ୀ଴ ൌͳሿ , we get From equations (5-6) using (3), we get ܲ ଴ ൅ ఓ మ ఏ మ ܲ ଴ ൌͳ֜ܲ ଴ ൌ ଵା ଵ ഋ ഇమ మ (7) ׵ Availability ( ܣ ௩ ሻൌ ଵା ଵ ഋ ഇమ మ ൌ ͲǤͻ͹ͶͲʹͷͻ͹Ͷ Similarly, Reliability (ܴ ሺ ݐ ሻሻൌ݁ି ఓ మ ௧ ൌ݁ି ଴Ǥ଴ଶ௧ , Maintainability ሺ ܯ ሺ ݐ ሻሻൌͳെ݁ି ଴Ǥ଻ସଽଽଽଽଽଵଶ௧ , ܨܤ ܶܯ ൌ ఓ ଵ మ ൌͷͲ݄ , ܴܶܶܯ ൌ ͳǤ͵͵͵͵͵͵Ͷͻ݄ , ݁ܦ ݌ܾ݈݁݊݀ܽ݅݅ ݕݐ ሺ݀ ሻ ൌ ͵͹ǤͶͻͻͻͻͷ͸ , ܦ ௠௜௡ = ͳെቀ ௗି ଵ ଵ ቁቀ݁ି ೏ ೗೙ ష ೏ భ െ݁ି ೏ ೏ ೗ ష೙ భ ೏ ቁ ൌ ͲǤͻͲͲ͹Ͳʹͻ͹ͻ 3.3 RAMD indices for subsystem-Deflaking: It is a prominent component in stock preparation unit. It comprises two components in parallel and failure of both components resulted complete system to shut down. The failure and repair rates of deflaking unit are exponentially distributed. By using minimic rule, the differential- difference equations are derived (based on Figure 4) as:

Figure 4 . State transition diagram of subsystem- Deflaking. ଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻൌሺͳെʹ ߤ ଷ ᶭ ݐ ሻܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ൅ ߠ ଷ ᶭ ܲݐ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ ֜ܲ

ܲ

଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻൌܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻെʹ ߤ ଷ ᶭ ܲݐ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ ଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻെܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻൌᶭ ݐ ሺെʹ ߤ ଷܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ ᶭ௧ ൌെʹ ߤ ଷܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ +  ߠ ଷܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ

+  ߠ ଷ ᶭ ܲݐ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ ֜ܲ +  ߠ ଷܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻሻ ֜

௉ బ ሺ௧ାᶭ௧ሻି ௉ బ ሺ௧ሻ Taking limit ᶭ ՜ݐ Ͳ , we get Ž‹ ᶭ௧՜଴ ௉ బ ሺ௧ାᶭ௧ሻି ௉ బ ሺ௧ሻ ᶭ௧ ൌെʹ ߤ ଷܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ +  ߠ ଷܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ Ž‹ܲ ௧՜ஶ ଴ ᇱ ൌെʹ ߤ ଷܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ +  ߠ ଷܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ െʹ ߤ ଷܲ ଴  +  ߠ ଷܲ ଵ ൌͲ

(8)

Similarly, െሺ ߤ െ ߠ ଷܲ ଶ ൅ ߤ ଷܲ ଵ ൌͲ

ଷ ൅ ߠ ଷ ሻܲ ଵ ൅ ߠ ଷܲ ଶ ൅ʹ ߤ ଷܲ ଴ ൌͲ

(9)

(10)

Braz. J. Biom. ǡ˜Ǥ 43 ǡ‡ǦͶ͵͹͸ʹǡʹͲʹͷǤ  7

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