07202221 Master Training Book

7/13/21

— Requirement that states grant full faith and credit to the judgments of other states does not apply to the judgments of tribal courts — Some federal and state courts have upheld the decisions of tribal courts in the interest of comity — Many tribes extend full faith and credit to state court decisions

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Indian Country Criminal Adjudicative Jurisdiction

Persons Involved

Crime

Jurisdiction

By Indians against Indians “Major” crimes

Tribal and federal concurrent jurisdiction

By Indians against Indians (including members of other tribes) By Indians against non- Indians By Indians against non- Indians

Non- “Major” crimes and Tribal offenses

Exclusively tribal

“Major” crimes

Tribal and federal concurrent jurisdiction Tribal and federal concurrent jurisdiction Generally tribal, but federal jurisdiction possible

Non- “Major” crimes and Tribal offenses

By Indians

Victimless crimes

By non-Indians against Indians

All crimes

Exclusively federal

By non-Indians against non- Indians

All crimes

Exclusively state

By non-Indians

Victimless crimes

Exclusively state, but federal jurisdiction possible if a tribal interest is involved

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