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Victim vulnerabilities
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Victims:
Adults, minors, foreign nationals or U.S citizens
Diverse ethnic backgrounds, varied levels of education, documented or undocumented
Homeless, prior abuse, violence, temporary status, substance use,
Historical Trauma, Isolated areas, low levels of Law Enforcement presence
poverty, runaway
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Barriers of victim self-identification
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Barriers to Victim Self- Identification :
Shame or guilt, distrust of authority, false promises, loyalty to trafficker, normalization
Debt bondage, isolation, confinement, fear of arrest or deportation, threats to loved ones,
ID’s withheld, fear of retaliation, language barriers, hopelessness, lack of transportation or controlled movement
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