CE DAYTIME SESSIONS
DIAGNOSTIC CLINICAL PATHOLOGY IN AVIAN MEDICINE FROM BLOOD SAMPLING TO INTERPRETATION Lauren Thielen, DVM 2:00 PM - 2:50 PM | Room 208 Discussion of the most important and clinically relevant clinical pathology findings in birds. Finding the significance in the avian chemistry panel as well as protein electrophoresis. Also discussed is how to utilize in house avian complete blood counts for guiding immediate treatment. INTERPRETATION OF BLOOD WORK IN REPTILES BASED ON RECENT EVIDENCE Nicola Di Girolamo, DVM, MSc (EBHC), GP Cert (ExAP), PhD, DECZM (Herp) 3:00 PM - 3:50 PM | Room 208 Interpretation of blood work results in reptiles is notoriously perilous. We will discuss recent evidence in order to provide an interpretation of these tests that are carried out on a daily basis in most practices. AVIAN RADIOLOGY Lauren Thielen, DVM 4:30 PM - 5:20 PM | Room 208 Lecture will cover a brief overview of avian radiology interpretation among the different taxa, primarily focusing on psittacines. Primary lecture will be followed by a series of interactive case presentations to reinforce your avian radiology interpretation skills. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 25 CLINICAL APPROACH TO FEATHER PICKING IN PARROTS Lauren Thielen, DVM 8:00 AM - 8:50 AM | Room 208 Feather destructive behavior is one of the most common challenges faced by avian veterinarians and owners alike. This lecture will discuss the systematic hunt for underlying causes and what to do now that the issue has started. DIAGNOSIS AND REMOVAL OF URINARY STONES IN CHELONIANS Nicola Di Girolamo, DVM, MSc (EBHC), GP Cert (ExAP), PhD, DECZM (Herp) 9:00 AM - 9:50 AM | Room 208 Urinary stones are a frequent finding in chelonians, but the approach to them may be tricky. The present session will discuss how to properly diagnose and treat urinary stones in chelonians based on their size, location and appearance. UROGENITAL DISEASE IN RABBITS AND RODENTS This presentation will cover the common urogenital diseases in rabbits and rodents. Common clinical signs, diagnostic procedures and treatment protocols are covered along with pertinent anatomy and physiology. RABBIT AND RODENT RESPIRATORY DISEASE Sharman Hoppes, DVM, ABVP-Avian 11:30 AM - 12:20 PM | Room 208 This presentation will cover the most frequently seen respiratory diseases in the rabbit and rodent. Common clinical signs, diagnostic work up and treatment protocols are discussed. ANALGESIA AND ANESTHESIA OF RABBITS AND RODENTS Sharman Hoppes, DVM, ABVP-Avian 2:00 PM - 2:50 PM | Room 208 This presentation will cover safe and effective anesthetic protocols and analgesics for rabbits and rodents. A review of pertinent literature and appropriate monitoring techniques and strategies are discussed. EMERGENCY MEDICINE OF EXOTIC COMPANION MAMMALS Sharman Hoppes, DVM, ABVP-Avian 3:00 PM - 3:50 PM | Room 208 Common emergency presentations for rabbits, rodents, hedgehogs and sugar gliders will be covered along with appropriate diagnostics and treatment. UROLITHIASIS IN ZOO SPECIES Sarah Cannizzo, DVM 4:30 PM - 5:20 PM | Room 208 This session is an introduction to uroliths seen in zoo and exotic animals. It will review urolithiasis in zoo and exotic animals including cystinuria in maned wolves and servals, urate uroliths in reptiles, and other species predispositions. Sharman Hoppes, DVM, ABVP-Avian 10:30 AM - 11:20 AM | Room 208
SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 26 MANAGING TRADITIONAL AND RISK-BASED QUARANTINE Sarah Cannizzo, DVM 8:00 AM - 8:50 AM | Room 208
disease detection and control. For these reasons, veterinarians are encouraged to gain more knowledge in this area and explore potential opportunities with both hobbyist and commercial beekeepers. After completion of this module, you will be able to: • describe the U.S. honey bee industry and the importance of honey bee pollination to the U.S. food supply; • describe current pollinator threats and mitigation strategies; • communicate effectively with beekeepers regarding honey bee biology and beekeeping basics; • recognize, diagnose, and authorize appropriate treatments for relevant honey bee diseases; and • understand and fulfill your role as an AV employing the judicious use of antimicrobials in honey bees through the issuance of prescriptions and VFDs. Sponsor: AN OVERVIEW OF THE OPIOID EPIDEMIC – SATURDAY Katherine Brown 2:00 PM - 2:50 PM | Room 006 D This lecture will provide an overview of the Nationwide and local problem involving opioid prescriptions. Sponsor: WHAT’S REQUIRED BY THE DEA WHEN HANDLING CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES – SATURDAY Katherine Brown 3:00 PM - 3:50 PM | Room 006 D To familiarize veterinarians with federal laws and regulations when prescribing controlled substances. Sponsor: NON-TRADITIONAL/EXOTICS FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24 AVIAN REPRODUCTIVE DISEASE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Lauren Thielen, DVM 8:00 AM - 8:50 AM | Room 208 Overview of the common reproductive disorders in birds. Obtaining the diagnosis as well as both medical and surgical treatment options will be discussed. Topics covered will include oviductal and cloacal prolapses, reproductive neoplasia, salpingitis, dystocia, and reproductive induced behavioral problems. DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING IN REPTILES Nicola Di Girolamo, DVM, MSc (EBHC), GP Cert (ExAP), PhD, DECZM (Herp) 9:00 AM - 9:50 AM | Room 208 Proper use of diagnostic imaging is key for proper clinical approach to reptiles. This session will range from the use of ultrasound to computed tomography, with a special emphasis on radiology. COMMON AVIAN RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS Lauren Thielen, DVM 10:30 AM - 11:20 AM | Room 208 A brief overview of the unique avian respiratory anatomy and physiology as it relates to properly managing respiratory conditions in birds will be presented. Talk will include current updates on common infectious causes including aspergillosis and chlamydia. Obtaining diagnostic and therapeutic results for both upper airway disease, sinusitis, as well as lower air way disease will be discussed. HOW TO OBTAIN BLOOD AND PLACE IV CATETHETERS IN ANY REPTILE Nicola Di Girolamo, DVM, MSc (EBHC), GP Cert (ExAP), PhD, DECZM (Herp) 11:30 AM - 12:20 PM | Room 208 Venous access in reptiles have been historically considered difficult to impossible. In this presentation we will show how to obtain blood samples and how to place catheters in reptiles, from small lizards to large chelonians.
Mixed species exhibits provide environmental enrichment and opportunities to educate visitors about ecosystems and habitats. Despite the many positive aspects of mixed species exhibits, they can be associated with several medical issues. This lecture will touch on some of the medical challenges of mixed species exhibits including nutritional problems, herpesviruses, and parasitic diseases. MIXED SPECIES EXHIBITS: CHALLENGES AND DISEASES Sarah Cannizzo, DVM 9:00 AM - 9:50 AM | Room 208 Mixed species exhibits provide environmental enrichment and opportunities to educate visitors about ecosystems and habitats. Despite the many positive aspects of mixed species exhibits, they can be associated with several medical issues. This lecture will touch on some of the medical challenges of mixed species exhibits including nutritional problems, herpesviruses, and parasitic diseases. NEOPLASIA IN REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS Sarah Cannizzo, DVM 10:30 AM - 11:20 AM | Room 208 This session will review neoplasia in reptile and amphibians with an emphasis on cases that have occurred at a zoo with a large and diverse reptile and amphibian collection. INTERESTING AVIAN PARASITES Kimberly Rainwater, DVM 11:30 AM - 12:20 PM | Room 208 Internal parasites can cause significant morbidity and mortality in zoologic avian populations. Routine surveillance and treatment may be necessary to manage parasitic diseases, but challenges are encountered with large flocks and sensitive species. We will discuss protozoa and helminths infecting avian species and highlight certain cases of parasitic infections such as visceral coccidiosis in lesser flamingos (Phoeniconaias minor), gastrointestinal capillariasis in western capercaillies (Tetrao urogallus) and toco toucans (Rhamphastos toco), microfilariasis in an African black-footed penguin (Spheniscus demersus), malaria in African black-footed penguins and flamingos, and sarcocystosis in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and African pygmy falcons (Polihierax semitorquatus). Diagnostic techniques that may be useful in identifying these organisms include fecal exams (both subjective and quantitative), blood smear evaluation, histopathology, and molecular diagnostics. Once the organism is identified, a decision is made on whether treatment is necessary or possible with considerations into pathogenicity of the organism, flock size and dynamics, enclosure configuration, and feasible routes of anthelminthic administration. REPTILE FUNGAL PATHOGENS AND DERMATOSES Kimberly Rainwater, DVM 1:00 PM - 1:50 PM | Room 208 Fungal etiologies are often overlooked in diagnostic workups, yet should be on the differential list of any reptile with skin lesions. Chrysosporium anamorph of Nannizziopsis vriessi (CANV) was the previous nomenclature used for this group of fungi affecting reptiles. Due to relatively recent findings of molecular analyses, these fungi were revised into three genera, which includes Nannizziopsis, Ophidiomyces, and Paranannizziopsis. Nannizziopsis includes several species affecting chameleons, geckos, multiple lizard species, and crocodiles. Ophidiomyces includes only one species, O. ophiodiicola, which is the causative agent of snake fungal disease and an emerging disease pathogen affecting numerous snake species. Paranannizziopsis was known to only affect tentacled snakes (Erpeton tentaculatum) in North America, but a novel species was recently found in Wagler’s vipers (Tropidolaemus wagleri) and rhinoceros snakes (Rhynchophis boulengeri). Novel fungi may be found in species not previously known to have these infections. Therefore, having knowledge about the range of clinical signs with which these agents can present, proper sample collection and submission, and effective treatment plans are important in making a diagnosis and managing reptile fungal dermatopathy cases.
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