Deforestation protocols

and from its own Deforestation Risk Analysis partner. All th e farms for which there is discrepancy, meaning one partner believes the farm is compliant, and the other partner believes the farm is non -compliant —will be further evaluated through the reintegration protocol .

• Reintegration Protocol : In the case of discrepancies

between the results of Tony’s

Open Chain and its supply chain partners, the Tony’s Open Chain reintegration protocol will be implemented to evaluate , on a case -by-case basis, which methodology provides the most reliable results, to reduce the chance of farmers being unfairly excluded and non -compliant farms entering the supply chain. This reintegration protocol involve s a comparative analysis of methodologies — focusing on data collection, processing techniques, validation steps, and data accuracy . It will also involve a farm -level revie w, assessing individual plots with historical images, forest ove rlap, and when relevant, ground -truthing. At the end of the review, Tony’s Open Chain will share these findings with its supply chain partners, offering an informed opinion on the most reliable methodology for each specific case. Farmer s will be reintegrated in to the supply chain upon agreement from all partners . For more information on the reintegration process, see the Reintegration Protocol below.

III. Groun-tdruthinagndRemediatPiornotocol

Ground -truthing is an essential element of

the due diligence required to address

the issue of deforestation in the cocoa sector. use s ground - truthing to validate deforestation alerts generated from satellite land use analysis , which is carried out by our Deforestation Risk Analysis Partners . Ground -truthing helps us collect the information we need to perform risk mitigation activities or provid e support for the remediation of proven cases of deforestation . Tony’s Open Chain make s use of ground -truthing to provide additional (observable) information Tony’s Open Chain to its partner cooperatives and Supply Chain Partner Network. Remote sensing technologies, including satellite imagery and aerial photography, offer important information about land use. However, this data can occasionally be inaccurate due to issues such as cloud cover, seasonal variations, or misclassifications. Gr ound - truthing enables T ony’s Open Chain and its partners to gather firsthand observations that build a more complete picture than remote sensing data can

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