Raspberry_Pi_Education_Manual

Notes:

Maths homework

What a nightmare. Only just getting started and already there is homework. Computers and computer science share a great deal with mathematics. We’ve drawn a colourful circle or two, but now it is time to look at some number crunching.

To start with, let’s go through a simple maths problem that you have probably been set at school at some time:

What are the factors of all the numbers from 1 to 50? That is, what are the positive divisors of the numbers from 1 to 50?

Without a Raspberry Pi

The first few are easy because you can divide the number by those numbers smaller than it in your head and see if there is a remainder.

1 -> 1 2 -> 1 and 2 divide into 2 3 -> 1 and 3 4 -> 1, 2 and 4. 3 doesn’t divide into 4 5 -> 1 and 5 only. 2, 3 and 4 don’t divide into 5 leaving no remainder

6 -> 1, 2, 3 and 6 7 -> 1 and 7 only 8 -> 1, 2, 4 and 8

Jumping ahead, let’s try 26. We have to divide 26 by all the numbers smaller than it to be sure we have them all.

26/1 = 26 26/2 = 13

26/3 = 8 2/3 26/4 = 6 1/2 26/5 = 5 1/5 26/6 = 4 1/3 … 26/13 = 2 … 26/26 = 1

To work out larger numbers, you need to see which of those numbers smaller than it will have no remainder when they divide into it. In the case of 26: 1, 2, 13 and 26 leave no remainder. Imagine that the question was just finding the factors of 12,407? You would have to start at 1 and work your way through more than 6,000 numbers to discover all of those that divide into 12,407 with no remainder.

Experiments in Python

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