KNOWING THE PROCESS Juvenile Courts and Juvenile Justice
act instead of a crime, and the court may offer community service or provide counseling programs to help the accused. JUVENILE COURT While there may be some differences between the states, each has a unique court to address the violation of laws committed by a minor. A juvenile case will start when the committed offense is filed through a civil petition, either by a probation officer or prosecutor, to the court. The civil petition asks the court to decide whether or not the juvenile is a delinquent and what the appropriate charges should be. In juvenile court, there are three different procedures the case could fall under: juvenile delinquency, juvenile dependency, or status offenses. A juvenile delinquency case involves a minor who committed a crime, and the court decides which charge to give them. Juvenile dependency cases involve youths who have been abused, in which case the judge decides
Juvenile justice exists to protect minors if they violate the criminal justice system. Typically, these violations include theft, disorderly conduct, curfew violations, and drug abuse. Youth between the ages of 10–18 go through this special system that separates them from adults and criminal charges. THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM When a youth is accused of committing a crime, they are sent through a process called the juvenile justice system. While there are similarities between this and the adult justice system, such as arrests, petitions, detainment, hearings, and probation, the juvenile justice system places a distinct difference between the youths who are accused and the adults. The primary goal for the juvenile justice system, as described through Youth.gov, is to successfully and safely reintegrate youth back into their community by offering a variety of options to keep them out of jail. Typically, a minor will be prosecuted with a delinquent
if it’s in the best interest of the child to be removed from their environment. A case that involves a status offense only applies to minors and not adults, and it is usually used in the event that they skip school, consume alcohol, or run away. If your child or minor has been involved in an infraction and you’re unsure of what’s ahead of you, contact Izquierdo Law Firm for more information about the juvenile justice system.
Laugh Out Loud
Classic Apple Crisp Ingredients
Topping: •
Filling: •
3/4 cup all-purpose flour
5 lbs Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored, and chopped
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1/3 cup brown sugar
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1/4 cup pecans, finely chopped
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1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
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3 tbsp all-purpose flour
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1/4 tsp salt
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2 tbsp maple syrup
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6 tbsp chilled butter, cut into pieces
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1 tbsp lemon juice
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1/4 cup pecans, coarsely chopped
Directions
Mix in butter until it forms lumps roughly the size of a pea, then stir in pecans. Sprinkle topping over filling. 4. Bake for 35–40 minutes, let stand for 10 minutes, and serve.
1. Heat oven to 350 F. 2. In a mixing bowl, mix all filling ingredients together. Transfer to individual serving ramekins. 3. In a different mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, cinnamon, and salt for the topping.
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