[BUYING AND SELLING REAL ESTATE IN LATVIA]
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pay the landowner a fee of 4% of the cadastral value of the land per year, but not less than 50 EUR per year. Second form . Voluntarily established divided estate. Buildings built after September 1, 1992, when the Civil Law of the Republic of Latvia entered into force, based on a specific long term (at least 10 years) lease agreement providing the rights to the lessee to build buildings on the leased land plot as separate real estate objects. After 1 January 2017 it is no longer possible to establish a new voluntary divided ownership relationship. The separate ownership of the building (structure) is established only during the validity of the lease agreement. Amendments to the Civil Law entered into force on January 1, 2017, by introducing a new institute of build-up rights, which henceforward replaces the institute of specific long-term lease for the voluntary established divided estate. The build-up rights are rights in-rem, established based on the agreement entitling, during the validity of such rights, to build and use non-residential buildings or engineering structures on the land plot owned by another person. The building (structure) built based on the build-up rights is an integral part of the build-up rights. It is not permitted to build residential buildings based on the build-up rights. The validity of the build-up rights cannot be less than 10 years, and the build-up rights shall be registered with the Land Registry. The build-up rights can be alienated and encumbered with rights in-rem, unless
explicitly prohibited in the agreement on granting of the build-up rights. After expiry of the build-up rights, the building (structure) built based on the buildup rights becomes an integral part of the land plot, i.e., becomes the property of the land plot owner. The owner of the land plot acquires the building (structure) without remuneration, unless such remuneration has been provided in the agreement on granting of the build-up rights. In the agreement on granting of the build-up rights the parties may provide that, prior to the expiry of the build-up rights, the holder of the build-up rights shall vacate the land plot from the constructed buildings (structures). D. Restrictions for acquisition of land in Latvia There are certain provisions and legal restrictions for acquisition of real estate in Latvia; however, these restrictions are imposed only regarding ownership of the land, there are no restrictions regarding ownership of other types of real estate such as buildings, structures, apartments, business premises etc. Restrictions for acquisition of land vary depending on whether the land is located in the city or in rural areas. 1. In cities land may be acquired by: a the citizens of Latvia and any European Union (EU) member state; b the State and local government, and state and municipal companies; c a capital company (a limited liability company or a joint stock company) registered in Latvia or any EU member state, if more than a half of the share capital of the company belongs to: 1) the citizens of Latvia and EU member state; or
ILN Real Estate Group – Buying and Selling Real Estate Series
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