Indian Gaming Overall Economic Impact Output In t he current period, Indian Gaming has generated significant economic activity, amounting to an overall economic output of $101,758,395,043. This represents an economic output of $29,229,178,357 on the Indian reservations where their gaming enterprises are located and an economic output of $72,529,216,686 off the reservation. Moreover, Indian Gaming operations emerge as substantial contributors to job creation across the states where they are situated, as well as throughout the United States. In 2023, a total of 397,497 direct, indirect, and induced jobs were created off the reservation. When combined with the 272,610 full-time jobs at the 516 Indian gaming properties, the total reaches 670,106 jobs contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the United States economy. A review of the “Top 15 Output Industries” underscores the extensive impact of Indian gaming and their transfer payments to Tribal governments across various economic sectors. These operations involve the hiring of thousands of employees and the purchasing of goods and services from local, state, and national markets. The largest impact is observed in the gambling industries, with $6,831,966,165 in direct output. Additionally, significant contributions are made by the employment and payroll of local government and other services, totaling $6,132,690,603 in direct output. Following closely is advertising, public relations, and related services, with a direct output of $4,246,079,691. These findings illuminate the profound economic influence of Indian Gaming, extending from job creation to economic output across diverse sectors, thereby contributing to the vitality and growth of both local and national economies.
ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY IMPACT
Impact
Employment
Labor Income
Value Added
Output
Direct Effect Indirect Effect Induced Effect
$210,677 $15,310,273,914 $23,996,815,836 $33,837,299,036 $46,755 $3,411,576,455 $5,868,979,399 $11,270,811,380 $140,065 $8,795,082,845 $16,131,204,164 $27,421,106,270 $397,497 $27,516,933,214 $45,996,999,399 $72,529,216,686
Total Effect
ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY IMPACT
Industry Display
Impact Output Impact Output Impact Output Impact Output
Gambling industries
$6,775,085,506
$74,585 $46,806,074 $6,821,966,165
Employment and payroll of local government, other services $6,132,690,603
$0
$0 $6,132,690,603
Advertising, public relations, and related services
$3,963,673,527 $205,784,328 $76,621,837 $4,246,079,691
Owner-occupied dwellings
$0
$0 $3,580,671,297 $3,580,671,297
Other real estate
$681,288,991 $1,142,800,453 $1,610,109,656 $3,434,199,100
Employment and payroll of state government, other services $3,349,383,832
$0
$0 $3,349,383,832
Offices of other health practitioners
$2,860,580,209
$0 $63,164,714 $2,923,744,923
Maintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation
$1,930,483,791 $75,959,771 $56,506,651 $2,062,950,213 $56,068,215 $451,204,834 $1,398,005,931 $1,905,278,980 $373,913,754 $543,235,263 $777,638,610 $1,694,787,627 $12,052,068 $243,286,693 $1,084,676,053 $1,340,014,814 $846,196,680 $192,545,998 $298,812,654 $1,337,555,332 $60,449,481 $599,270,560 $656,000,089 $1,315,720,129 $0 $0 $1,903,287,250 $1,903,287,250 $322,473,629 $427,676,058 $378,885,967 $1,129,035,654
Hospitals
Management of companies and enterprises Insurance carriers, except direct life
Petroleum refineries Employment services
Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities
38 INDIAN GAMING - ANNUAL REPORT 2024
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