التأثيـر في صياغـة القواعـد الدوليـة. وتخلـص الدراسـة إلـى أن أزمـة القانـون الدولـي الراهنـة ترتبـط، في جوهرهـا، باخـتلال ميـزان القـوة داخـل النظـام الدولي، واسـتمرار الهيمنـة الغربيـة على مؤسسـاته وآليـات اتخـاذ القـرار فيـه. وفي ضـوء ذلـك، تدعـو الدراسـة إلـى التفكيـر في أفـق نظـري بديـل يقـوم على تطويـر مقاربـات غيـر غربيـة للقانـون الدولـي، تسـتوعب التعـدد الحضـاري والثقافي، اًا، قـادر على الاسـتجابة اًا وتمثـيل وتسـهم في بنـاء نظـام قانونـي دولـي أكثـر شـمول للتحديــات الكونيــة المعاصــرة على أســاس العدالــة، وتكافــؤ الســيادة، واحتــرام خصوصيـات الشـعوب والـدول. القانـون الدولـي، المركزيـة الغربيـة، المنظـورات غيـر الغربيـة، الكلمـات المفتاحيـة: العالـم العربـي، حركـة عـدم الانحيـاز، العولـمة الليبراليـة، العدالـة الدوليـة. Abstract This study examines the evolution of international law from a critical perspective that moves beyond the traditional Western narrative by analysing the philosophical and ideological foundations that have shaped this field and its historical association with the rise of the modern European state and colonial expansion. The study advances the premise that international law, despite claims of universality and neutrality, has been formed to a significant extent within a knowledge and power structure centred on Western experience. This formation has been reflected in its normative architecture and mechanisms of application, particularly in its relationship with Third World states and Arab countries in particular. The study seeks to deconstruct this centrality by highlighting the contributions of non-Western perspectives—especially Arab and Islamic approaches—to the development of key normative principles of international law, including the regulation of peace and war, respect for treaties, and the protection of non- combatants. It also analyses the role of non-Western institutional frameworks, such as the League of Arab States, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Non-Aligned Movement, in advocating for the reformulation of the rules of international law in ways that promote greater justice and equality among states and curbs the logic of selectivity and hegemony. In its analytical context, the study discusses the transformations that contemporary international law has undergone, particularly since the end of the Cold War, as it has become more closely tied to the logic of power and interests under liberal globalisation, alongside the declining ability of developing countries to influence the formulation of international rules. The
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