العدد 29 – فبراير/شباط 2026

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(46) Thomas Rid, “Review of Patrick Porter’s Military Orientalism: Eastern War Through Western Eyes,” Journal of Strategic Studies 33, no. 5 (2010): 784–87. (47) Quoted in Patrick Porter, Military Orientalism: Eastern War through Western Eyes (London: Hurst & Co, 2009), 40. (48) Patrick Porter, “Good Anthropology, Bad History: The Cultural Turn in Studying War,” Parameters (Summer 2007): 45–58. (49) John Keegan, A History of Warfare (London: Pimlico, 1994), 387. (50) John Keegan, “In This War of Civilizations, the West Will Prevail,” Daily Telegraph, October 8, 2001, 9. (51) Ibid. (52) Raphael Patai, The Arab Mind (New York: Scribner, 1983). (53) John Keegan, “In This War of Civilizations, the West Will Prevail,” Daily Telegraph, October 8, 2001, 9. (54) Ibid. (55) Carl von Clausewitz, On War, ed. and trans. Michael Howard and Peter Paret (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976), 661. (56) Mikkel Thorup, An Intellectual History of Terror: War, Violence and the State (London: Routledge, 2010), 58. (57) Zygmunt Bauman, “Wars of the Globalization Era,” European Journal of Social Theory 4 (2001): 11–28. (58) Quoted in Patrick Porter, “Good Anthropology, Bad History: The Cultural Turn in Studying War,” Parameters (Summer 2007): 50. (59) “Dictionary.com,” accessed September 7, 2025, http://dictionary.reference. com. (60) Quoted in Patrick Porter, “Good Anthropology, Bad History: The Cultural Turn in Studying War,” Parameters (Summer 2007): 53. (61) Victor Davis Hanson, Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power (New York: First Anchor Books, 2001). (62) Hanson, Carnage and Culture, 453. (63) Ibid., 11.

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