حجر الأرض: صراع الغزاة والحماة في أفغانستان

English References

1. Barfield, Thomas . Afghanistan: A Cultural And Political History . Princeton University Press, 2010. 2. Curzon, George N. Persia and The Persian Question . London: Longman, Green, And Co. 1892. 3. Dam ,Bette. The Secret Life of Mullah Omer , (Zomia Center), No date or place. 4. Dupree, Louis. Afghanistan . New Jersey: Princeton University, 1980. 5. Dupree, Nancy Hatch, A Historical Guide to Afghanistan. Kabul: Afghan Tourist, 2019. 6. Fromkin, David .A Peace To End All Peace: The Fall Of The Ottman Empire And The Creation of The Modern Middle east . New York: Henry Holet and Company. 1989. 7. Glieg M.A, Rev. G. R. Sale’s Brigade in Afghanistan . London: John Murray, 1846. 8. Marshal, Tim . The Prisoners of Geography . New York: Scribner, 2015. 9. Mutma’in , Abdul Hai . Taliban: A Critical History from Within . Berlin: Alle Rechte vorbehalten, 2019. 10. Neumann, Brian F. and Williams, Colin J. The U.S. Army in Afghanistan Operation Enduring Freedom May 2005–January 2009. WASHINGTON, D.C: CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY 11. Pierre, Briant, From Cyrus to Alexander. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2002. 12. Preston, Diana. The Dark Defile: Britain’s catastrophic invasion of Afghanistan , 18381842-.New York: Walker and Company, 2012. 13. Rashid, Ahmed. Taliban, Militant Islam, oil and Fandamantalism in Central Asia . Yale University Press, 2000. 14. Riedel, Bruce. What We Won: America’s Secret War in Afghanistan 19791989- . Massachusetts: Brooking Institution, 2014.

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