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(36) Hassan AlKhatib, "Assessing the Post-World Cup Upswing: Qatar’s Knowledge Index and Investment Boom after 2022," Journal of Tourism & Sports Management, vol. 10, no. 2, 2024. (37) Paul M. Brannagan and Richard Giulianotti, "The Soft Power–Soft Disempowerment Nexus: The Case of Qatar," International Affairs, vol. 94, no. 5, 2018, pp. 1139–1157. الغموض الإســتراتيجي فــي العلاقات الدولية: تحليل حالة التحالف " ) حمــد جميل ناجي، 38 ( ،) 2027 مارس/آذار 9 (تاريخ الدخول: 2025 يوليو/تموز 18 ، عدن تايم، " العربي في اليمن https://www.aden-tm.net/news/340929 (39) Raymond Kuo, "‘Strategic Ambiguity’ May Have U.S. and Taiwan Trapped in a Prisoner’s Dilemma," RAND Corporation, 18 January 2023. (40) Tim Willasey-Wilsey, "US Policy on Taiwan and the Perils of ‘Strategic Ambiguity,’" RUSI, 26 September 2022. (41) Arms Control Association, "The ‘Military Option’ for Countering Iran’s Nuclear Program," Arms Control Today, June 2011. (42) Siamak Naficy, "Red Lines and Black Boxes: Iran, Deterrence, and the Weaponization of Uncertainty," Small Wars Journal, 17 July 2025. (43) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, "President Xi Jinping Meets with U.S. President Joe Biden," 15 November 2024. (44) Bill Kissane, The Politics of the Irish Civil War, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). مارس/ 9 ، (تاريخ الدخول: 2020 ) وائل شديد، البعد الجيوستراتيجي في مشروع النهضة، 45 ( )https://waelshadid.academia.edu](https://waelshadid.academia.edu[ ،) 2027 آذار مارس/ 9 ، (تاريخ الدخول: 2020 ) وائل شــديد، الجيوســتراتيجي بين المفهوم والتطبيق، 46 ( ،) 2027 آذار [https://waelshadid.academia.edu](https://waelshadid.academia.edu) (47) John J. Mearsheimer and Sebastian Rosato, How States Think: The Rationality of Foreign Policy, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023).

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