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الصوتية إلى إشــارات كهربائية وحاســة السمع وتتصل مباشــرة بالجهاز العصبي. ويشمل كذلك ) أو الشــرائح الدماغية التي تُُزرع لدى مرضى الشلل للتحكم Bionics الأطراف الصناعية الذكية ( في أجهزة الكمبيوتر والأطراف الصناعية عبر التفكير. (21) Haraway, "A Cyborg Manifesto", op. cit., p. 150. (22) Nick Bostrom, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), p. 45. (23) Richard Gregory, "Human-Machine Decision Making", Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 41, No. 3 (2018), p. 322. (24) David Rosenberg, "The Algorithmic Battlefield", Military Review, Vol. 99, No. 2 (2019), p. 18. (25) Lutz Friedrich, "Algorithmic Governance and War", Security Dialogue, Vol. 50, No. 4 (2019), p. 299. (26) Cathy O’Neil, Weapons of Math Destruction (New York: Crown Publishing, 2016), p. 21. (27) Lucas Engelhardt, "Responsibility Gaps in Automated Warfare", Ethics and International Affairs, Vol. 33, No. 2 (2019), p. 165. (28) Peter Ascherson, "Distributed Agency and Moral Responsibility", Journal of Moral Philosophy, Vol. 15, No. 1 (2018), p. 44. . 29 ) كلاوزفيتز، ص 29 ( (30) Martin Libicki, Conquest in Cyberspace: National Security and Information Warfare (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 15.. (31) Eli Pariser, The Filter Bubble (New York: Penguin Press, 2011), p. 9. (32) Manuel Castells, Communication Power (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 4. (33) Thomas Rid, Cyber War Will Not Take Place (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), p. 76. (34) Viktor Mayer-Schönberger & Kenneth Cukier, Big Data (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013), p. 52.

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