The Battle Over Student Loan Forgiveness What Happens Now?
The costs of higher education have grown substantially over the past few decades. According to a report from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, the average cost of tuition, fees, and room and board for an undergraduate degree has increased 169% between 1980 and 2020. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports that tuition has risen by another 5% in the past three years alone. While the cost of a college education has continued to go up, the average wage earned by recent college graduates has not kept pace, with only a 19% increase between 1980 and 2020. Most students and their families cannot afford college tuition on their paycheck alone, which has led them to take out exorbitant student loans. When the pandemic started, many Americans grew fearful of their financial future. Many were losing their jobs or getting furloughed, so they worried they couldn’t afford housing, food, or basic necessities, let alone their monthly student loan payments. In March 2020, Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), which paused all federal student loan repayment programs. Individuals could still make payments on their loans, but they didn’t have to worry about interest or past-due notices. To help young Americans reclaim their financial freedom, President Joe Biden announced in August 2022 a $400 billion plan to eliminate or reduce federal student loan debt for millions of Americans. Not everyone in Congress agreed with Biden’s proposal, which led to the Supreme Court deciding the issue. The Supreme Court voted against the proposed plan 6-3. They claimed Biden was trying to use a bipartisan law from 2003 that deals with national emergencies to gain the power he needed to push his plan into action. “Six states sued, arguing that the HEROES Act [Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act] does not authorize the loan cancellation plan. We agree,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the court. So, where do we go from here? The student loan forgiveness plan is out the window. Interest on student
loan repayments started back up in September, with actual payments resuming in October. President Biden has not backed down on helping college graduates with their student loan payments. A few months ago, the Education Department unveiled its newest income-driven repayment plan called Saving on A Valuable Education (SAVE). While SAVE doesn’t outright cancel any federal student loans, it will make repayment much more affordable for millions of Americans. A couple of fantastic benefits come with SAVE. First, borrowers earning less than $32,800 individually or $67,500 for a family of four will see $0 monthly bills. Other borrowers will pay less each month, with many experts estimating that payments will be cut in half. Students who took or plan to take less than $12,000 in loans will be eligible for forgiveness after 10 years instead of 25. And possibly the best benefit is that interest will no longer build up as long as you make your monthly payments. While it’s not total forgiveness, this plan does help recent college graduates get off the ground. One of the biggest concerns regarding student loan forgiveness was that it would apply only to people with loans. SAVE will help all former, current, and future higher education students. If you have children or grandchildren preparing to start college in the next few years, share this great news with them, as it will help make college more affordable for all.
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