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The eastern white pine has a story to tell. It’s a tree that changed the world. The British relied on this tree to power their great ships of the 1600s and 1700s. The trees made tall, sturdy masts and booms — which were exactly what the British needed to sail the world over and expand their empire. The white pine was perfect for this. It can grow up to 200 feet tall. Its trunk, while straight, narrow, and sturdy, also has a certain amount of flexibility, which was ideal for sailing. The British harvested most of their white pines from New England. Because it was such a precious resource for the British Empire, British Parliament instituted the White Pine Act — which designated all white pines over 24 inches in diameter as “the king’s trees.” They went as far as to send scouts and surveyors around New England to mark the king’s trees with a broad arrow. Naturally, the American colonists weren’t thrilled by this. They, too, relied on white pines for their own ships, as well as for building material for homes. The British would seek out anyone thought to have harvested a marked tree. Officials would search sawmills for any evidence of any trees bearing the broad arrow. Offenders would be arrested and fined. In 1772, not long before the Boston Tea Party, violence broke out as a result of the arrests. In New Hampshire, colonists pushed back against the British in what became the “Pine Tree Riot” — which is often considered the first major act of violence in the lead-up to the American Revolution. While the white pine was harvested in great numbers through the 1700s, it remains a New England staple even today. In the 1950s and ’60s, it was popularized as a hedge tree to divide properties and offer privacy from neighbors — something many people still use it for. However, it’s a tree you want to keep away from houses and buildings. White pines generally don’t grow as sturdy when planted in a yard environment. During high winds, or if the tree is already damaged or sick, it can pose a major threat. During winter, when it’s not protected by other seasonal foliage, wind and storms can topple these trees, leading to serious property damage. So, if planted, make sure it’s a safe distance from any structure so it can be enjoyed for decades, if not longer. A Tree Rooted in American History THE WHITE PINE
Zucchini Noodles With Turkey Bolognese
Inspired by JustATaste.com
Ingredients
• 3 tbsp olive oil, divided • 1 tbsp garlic, minced • 1/2 cup onions, diced small • 1 lb ground turkey • 1 28-oz can crushed tomatoes
• 2 tbsp tomato paste • 1 tsp salt • 1/2 tsp pepper • 2 tsp sugar • 3 medium zucchini • Parmesan cheese, for garnish
Directions
1. In a large sauté pan over medium-low heat, warm 2 tbsp olive oil. 2. Add garlic and onions and stir constantly until garlic is golden and onions are translucent. 3. Increase heat to medium and add ground turkey, break apart, and cook thoroughly. 4. Add crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, salt, pepper, and sugar. Reduce heat to low. Stir occasionally. 5. Using a spiralizer, mandolin, or vegetable peeler, cut the zucchini into noodles. 6. In another large sauté pan over medium-low heat, add remaining olive oil and zucchini noodles, tossing constantly for 2 minutes until slightly wilted. 7. Plate the zucchini noodles, top with the turkey Bolognese, and garnish with Parmesan cheese. Serve immediately.
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