press freedom. Additionally, it scrutinises media practices, ethical standards in journalism, the viewpoints of journalists, and their contributions to shaping public discourse. Employing historical and descriptive methodologies, alongside data collection and analysis, the study unveils several insights into the nuanced interplay between the media landscape and the political sphere. Notably, it underscores the direct involvement of certain authorities in journalistic and media affairs, notably through security control measures. Moreover, it underscores the persistent influence of colonial-era regulations on press and media laws, including licensing regimes and governmental oversight of diverse media outlets. Economic constraints plague media institutions, hindering their capacity for innovation and modernisation. Furthermore, the study reveals journalism's struggle to serve as a platform for dialogue, often operating in an environment marked by intimidation and coercion from political entities. Also, generational discrepancies in journalistic practices emerge due to ongoing political instability. Keywords: Media System, Sudan, Security Control, Traditional Authoritarianism.
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