King's Business - 1916-10

904

THE KING ’S BUSINESS

Apostles,” for, as we shall see later, but few o f the apostles are dealt with in the book, and even the life and practice o f these but sparingly. The Author of the Book. Luke, the beloved physician, who is also the author o f the third gospel (cf. Luke 1:1-3 with Acts 1:1). Luke was an eye­ witness to many o f the things narrated in the book (cf. personal pronoun “we,” 16:11; 20:6, etc.). He was the companion and scribe o f Paul (Acts 16:10; Colos- sians 4:14; Philemon 24; 2 Timothy 4:11). The Time Covered in the Book. The Acts cover a space o f tHirty years, 30-61 A. D., from the ascension o f Christ (1:11) to the imprisonment o f Paul at Rome (28:30). The Theme of the Book. In a strikingly graphic way the Church o f Christ is described with respect to its founding, guidance, and extension in Israel and among the Gentiles, from Jerusalem even unto Rome. The organization, en­ vironment, development, belief, teaching, and practice o f the Church, as well as God’s dealings with it, is the record pre­ It is a personal letter to Theophilus, a noble and influential Greek, informing hinj of the events transpiring in the life o f the early Church from the ascension o f Christ to the imprisonment o f Paul at Rome. (See Luke 1-24, from Christ’s birth to His ascen­ sion, Acts resuming where Luke leaves off). The book is not to be considered a com­ plete life o f all the apostles, not even o f Paul and Peter, the two chief characters. Strictly speaking, the title o f the book is “ Practice o f Apostles,” the word “the” being omitted. It is not a complete life o f the apostles any more than the gospels are a complete life o f Christ (John 20:30, 31). For example, nothing is said o f the intro­ duction o f Christianity into Rome, nor of the death o f Peter or o f Paul. The record drops Peter after the 12th chapter, with the exception o f a brief mention in chapter 15. served for us in this book. The Object of the Book.

’ 6 . The captivities o f Paul, 21 :27-28:31. (a) In Jerusalem, 21:27-23:35. (b ) In Caesarea, 24:1-26:32. (c ) En route to and in Rome, 27:1- 28:31. The Title of the Book. Many titles have been applied to this book, each being determined by the specific subject chosen as representing the main theme o f the book. “ The Gospel o f the Holy Ghost,” prob­ ably because it describes so vividly the .ac­ tivities o f the Holy Ghost through the apostles, as well as recording the advent o f the „Holy Spirit. Indeed, so closely related is the Holy Spirit to this book that some Bible scholars divide- the Acts into three main parts, each part being indicated and marked by a notable outpouring o f the Holy Spirit: “ (1) 2:1-4, connected with the witness in Jerusalem ( 2 :5-7:60) ; (2) 8:17, with the witness in Judea and Samaria (cc. 8-9) ; (3) 10:44, 48, with the witness in the uttermost parts o f the earth (cc. 10-28). “ The Book o f the Diffusion o f the Gos­ pel” (1 :8 ). In Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John the gospel is practically restricted to the Jews in Palestine. But how it did spread in the Acts! From a single upper room to temples, dwellings, streets, plains, markets; to palace, to hostelry, to prison and to camp; in chariot or on shipboard; to pities, towns, and isles; amongst Jew and Gentile, praetors, captains, soldiers, eunuch, captives, slaves, marines, women and children; from Jerusalem, Athens, and to Rome; in Jerusalem (3-7), in Judea and Samaria (9-12), to the uttermost parts of the world (13-28). “ The Book o f Origins,” evidently so called because it sets forth the first Chris­ tian church, apostolic miracle and.sermon, church organization, Christian martyr, Gentile convert, and European church. So Genesis is “the book o f origins” o f the Old Testament. The title given to it in the King James Version is “ The Acts o f the Apostles” or, more properly speaking, “ The Practice of

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