Manikas Law August 2019

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August 2019

Criminal & Traffic Defense | Immigration | Personal Injury

A Right to Know An Overview of Virginia’s Law Changes This Summer

Every year, dozens of laws are passed and put into effect by our Virginia legislature, and every citizen has a right to know how these laws will affect them and their families. Unfortunately, laws that went into effect this July have not been widely published. (Even I had to do a little digging to find information!) Ignorance of the law isn’t a defense, yet, when you don’t knowwhat the laws are, you are not given a fair chance. Because of this, I’ve listed some of the latest laws below, including three I believe are some of the biggest items on the docket. 1. Reckless Driving Increases: As of July 1, drivers who fail tomove over or slow down for police, fire, EMS, or other emergency vehicles with flashing lights will be cited for reckless driving. With the addition of this law, Virginia has 16 different forms of reckless driving that motorists can be convicted of, and the penalty can carry a sentence of one year in jail. While this can promote safe driving, it also over-criminalizes mundane mistakes, like going over 80 mph because you neglected to look down at your speedometer for a fewminutes. In fact, reckless driving is one of the most common offenses I defend in court. This charge can be very disheartening for good people who find themselves making a small mistake on the road. It can even limit a person’s job options or volunteering at their kids’school! 2. CBDOil Legalization (HB 1251/SB 726): A practitioner can now issue written permission for a patient to use cannabid oil (CBD) or THC-A oil for any diagnosed condition. Previously, practitioners could

applies to reading emails or texting while driving through a construction zone when workers are present. 2. Reduced Sentencing (HB 188/SB 35): Your sentence can be reduced if you provide information that helps the investigation or prosecution of another individual who was“engaged in an act of violence”or who created and distributed controlled substances or marijuana. Adults convicted of misdemeanor violations for assault and battery and trespassing offenses must now submit their DNA for analysis. 4. Increased Reporting (HB 1266/SB 566): Law enforcement must report any arrests for trespassing or disorderly conduct to the Central Criminal Records Exchange. This includes fingerprints and photographs. You are guilty of a misdemeanor if you “knowingly and intentionally”fly a drone onto a different property and come within 50 feet of a house to“coerce, intimidate, or harass”someone or after you have been asked to stop. Persons must register on the Sex Offender and Crimes Against Minors Registry if they also take photos of a person without their permission with the drone. Please do not hesitate to reach out if you have any questions, and for further information on these laws, visit Virginia.gov. 5. Drone Regulations (HB 638/SB 526): 3. DNA Submissions (HB 1249/SB 565):

dispensaries can also distribute a 90-day supply, rather than the previously allowed 30-day supply. This law change is a step toward the decriminalization of this safe medication, but it does have some limits. You could find yourself facing legal trouble if you do not have written permission from a medical professional — this includes physical therapists and physician’s assistants. Please be careful when ordering or purchasing this product, as the law is still catching up to the market and science. 3. Grand Larceny Jump (HB 1550/SB 105): The threshold for a theft to be considered grand larceny was risen from $200 to $500. This is a vital change in the law, as even very minor thefts could include products over $200. This previously raised the charge to a more detrimental label.

Below is a list of additional law changes:

1. Work Zones and Phones (HB 1525):

Holding a cellphone while driving through a Virginia road work zone is now against the law, and you could face a $250 fine. This also

-Kyle Manikas

only permit this if a person exhibited symptoms of epilepsy. In addition,

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HELPING HUMANS SLOW DOWN AND LOOK UP The Art of Stargazing

Modern humans are stuck in a routine of expected and constant industriousness. But with all this rushing, people often drag themselves home at night with no energy left to enjoy the most splendid show nature has to offer: the wondrous night sky. Most people go through life looking straight ahead, but if they would stop and peer skyward, they’d bear witness to a massive, unexplored frontier made up of the moon in all its phases, burning stars sailing through the sky, constellations with epic origin stories, and meteor showers bright enough to warrant sunglasses. If you’re looking for a hobby to help you slow down and appreciate the world around you, stargazing is a great option. Here are some tips to get you started. 1. The Higher, the Better If you’re a city dweller, meander a little way out of town or try to find a tall building to keep the light pollution to a minimum. 2. Extra Set of Eyes While novice stargazers often want to immediately throw their money at a new telescope, astronomy experts recommend starting with binoculars instead. You’ll need

to identify several anchor planets or constellations to help you navigate the sky before using a telescope.

3. Utilize Assets Put your phone to good use by downloading apps like Stellarium, Starwalk, and Google Sky Map. Each of these apps offers a unique benefit for aspiring stargazers. For example, Starwalk lets you point your phone at the sky to see stars, constellations, and planets in real time based on your location. 4. Mark Your Calendar In 1972, beloved singer-songwriter John Denver wrote about a meteor shower he witnessed during a camping trip in Colorado. He describes the scene by singing, “I’ve seen it raining fire in the sky.”The “fire” he recounted was actually the Perseids meteor shower, the most recognized shower on Earth. This astrological wonder takes place every year from July 17 to Aug. 24. During this time, viewers should be able to see shooting stars associated with the Perseids, but the shower reaches its maximum rate of activity on Aug. 12–13 this year. Grab some friends and family, and head outdoors to put your newfound stargazing knowledge to work. experienced a traumatic event during a routine trip to the lady’s room. In 2007, a schlocky horror plot came to life in a building along Philadelphia’s famous Market Street. The culprit was a faulty plumbing system. The woman was inside a restroom stall on the eighth floor, and, as she sat on one of the old toilets customary in the building, pressure building from inside the tank caused a massive explosion that sent her body hurling out of the stall. You don’t need to know the details of her injuries to understand the extent of her grievances. Some forms of suffering are better left to the imagination, especially if the aggressor was a literal stink bomb. She sued the building’s landlords for anxiety, pain, and medical expenses, but it’s hard to determine which party was truly at fault without more information. IT’S RAINING CATS AND DOLLARS You can’t predict the weather, no matter what your weather app says, but some people tend to forget that. A few years ago, an Israeli weatherman was faced with a lawsuit by a woman who claimed his inaccurate forecast caused her a great deal of suffering. She claimed he misrepresented a particularly harsh day in the forecast, and it encouraged her to wear insufficient layers that left her health to the whim of the elements. As a result, the woman caught the flu from the downpour and missed work for four days. Citing lost income, large medication costs, and tremendous anxiety, she sought reparations from the fraudulent weatherman and was amazingly awarded a four- figure settlement!

The Right Place at the Wrong Time A LOOK AT SOME INTERESTING PERSONAL INJURY CASES

There is no shortage of crazy cases that come through a court of law, but those revolving around personal injury can be especially surprising. Whether it’s a slip-and-fall accident or something a little more eccentric, there are a million ways to hurt yourself while simply going about your day. The problems arise when it’s determined to be another party’s fault. Let’s take a look at some notably strange cases where bizarre miscalculations led to injuries and ailments. AS BELOW, SO ABOVE Time spent in the restroom is inherently private. We don’t normally talk about it, but that’s not the case for a Pennsylvania woman who

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TAKE A BREAK

WHAT’S NEXT FOR MARVEL MOVIES? 3 Marvel Movies to Watch out For

For the past 10 years, Marvel movies have delighted families and comic book nerds alike with their memorable characters, incredible action scenes, and sprawling, interconnected storylines. The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the story of the Avengers so far, told through 23 movies. Even though this year marked the end of a massive arc that Marvel Studios dubbed “The Infinity Saga,” there are still more movies coming out that will feature everyone’s favorite heroes. Here are a few films coming up next in the MCU. International assassin Black Widow, played by Scarlett Johansson, was the first female member of the Avengers and made her debut appearance in “Iron Man 2.” She never got her own movie, but Marvel announced recently that a Black Widow movie is officially in the works for the next phase of Marvel movies. Besides the fact that they’ve started filming, there’s not much information about it yet. But for many excited fans, this movie has been a long time coming. A BLACKWIDOW SOLO MOVIE

ROASTED CORN SALSA

‘GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY VOL. 3’

Ingredients

Inspired by Bon Appétit Magazine

Star-Lord, Rocket, Groot, and the gang are all back in the third installment of this smash-hit franchise. Without getting into too much detail, “Avengers: Endgame” and the post-credits scene of the second “Guardians”movie provided some clues about the plot and possible main villain. Though details are slim, “Vol. 3” is sure to be another rollicking ride through the cosmos.

2 medium ears of corn, shucked

1 large tomato, cored, seeded, and finely chopped

1 jalapeño or Fresno chile, seeded and thinly sliced

1/4 bunch cilantro leaves, sliced

1/2 red onion, diced

Juice of 1 lime

Kosher salt, to taste

‘BLACK PANTHER 2’

Directions

“Black Panther”was immensely popular (it earned nearly $700 billion domestically), and its success removed all doubt that there would be a sequel. Audiences will journey back to Wakanda and see the newest adventures of King T’Challa and crew, although not much is known about the plot or the release date as of now. But you can rest assured that the creative minds behind the sequel are taking their time to make it as good as the first. The future storyline of the MCU is up in the air, but, if the previous movies are any indicator, families, fans, and audiences everywhere have a lot to look forward to.

1. Heat a cast-iron skillet to high. Char corn, turning occasionally, for 10–14 minutes until kernels begin to blacken in spots. 2. Using a sharp knife, remove corn kernels from cobs and transfer to a large mixing bowl. 3. With a wooden spoon or potato masher, gently crush corn to release starch and juices. 4. Add jalapeño, onion, tomato, and cilantro. Mix to combine.

5. Top with lime juice and season with salt. 6. Serve alongside your favorite tortilla chips.

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703-556-0004 www.LawyerAdvocate.com 10513 Judicial Drive, #203 Fairfax, VA 22030 INSIDE THIS ISSUE

Criminal & Traffic Defense | Immigration | Personal Injury

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Law Changes You May Need to Know

Roasted Corn Salsa The Next Phase of Marvel Movies The Art of Stargazing Bizarre Personal Injury Cases

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How to Best Protect Yourself From Scam Calls

RING, RING — IT’S A ROBOT What You Can Do to Protect Yourself From Phone Scams and Robocalls

PUT UP SOME DETERRENTS. You can even go a step further and block the calls. Many phone service providers offer call-blocking options, including AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, and Verizon. You can sign up for this service in-store or on your service provider’s website. Each service costs about $4 per month. There are also a number of call-blocking apps available on Android and Apple devices, but if you subscribe to a blocking service through your phone provider, these apps are unnecessary.

Two of the most common scams are phone scams and robocalls. These calls are incredibly annoying and can trick you out of valuable information if you’re not careful. While it might seem like these scams are inescapable, there are some precautions you can take to avoid their traps. GIVE THEM THE SILENT TREATMENT. One thing you can do to avoid these fraudulent, time-wasting calls is to simply hang up. If possible, it is best to not answer at all. It’s always good

to have a list of numbers you can reference, so you never have to guess who is calling. Think of it as going one step beyond caller ID. In some cases, answering and then hanging up can actually do more harm than good. Answering the phone gives the scammers confirmation that the number works and that they should try again. Once your number is confirmed as active, it often gets put on an “active number” list that can then be sold to other scammers who market in these types of phone numbers. If you can’t verify who is calling without picking up, don’t answer. Let it go to voicemail. If it’s important, the person will leave a legitimate message and you can respond afterward.

Finally, you can sign up for the Federal Trade Commission’s “Do Not Call” program (DoNotCall. gov). While the Do Not Call program can help cut back on calls, this list is largely ignored by scammers. If you’re getting a ridiculous number of robocalls every day, signing up can offer you some brief respite. Thankfully, Congress is already attempting to fix this problem by making it harder for scammers to call you. But until they are able to pass tough, effective legislation, it is up to us as consumers to remain vigilant and do what we can to keep our personal and financial data safe and secure.

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