العدد 8 – نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2020

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(37) Jisuk Woo, “The Right Not to Be Identified: Privacy and Anonymity in the Interactive Media Environment,” New Media and Society, Vol. 8, no. 6 (December 2006): 951. (38) Mary Madden et al., “Digital Footprints: Online Identity Management and Search in the Age of Transparency”, Pew Internet and American Life Project, December16, 2007, “accessed June 28, 2019”. https://pewrsr.ch/2SJsNKB. (39) Boyd, “Why Youth (Heart) Social Networking Sites,” op, cit. (40) Roger Silverstone, Media and Morality: On the Rise of the Mediapolis (Cambridge, MA: Polity Press, 2007). (41) Boyd, “The Cost of Lying,” op, cit. (42) Silverstone, Media and Morality, op, cit. (43) Ibid., 172. (44) Boyd, “Why Youth (Heart) Social Networking Sites,” op, cit. (45) Jenkins, Convergence Culture, op, cit. (46) Vivian Chavez and Elisabeth Soep, “Youth Radio and the Pedagogy of Collegiality,” Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 75, no. 4 (Winter 2005): 419, “accessed June 9, 2019”. https://bit.ly/3bEEjQf. (47) Mohammad-Ali Abbasi and Huan Liu, “Measuring User Credibility in Social Media,” SBP’13: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Social Computing, Behavioral- Cultural Modeling and Prediction, )January 6, 2013(: 443, “accessed April 11, 2019”. https:// bit.ly/37o91cR. (48) Judith S. Donath, “Identity and Deception in the Virtual Community”, in Communities in Cyberspace. Ed. Peter Kollock and Marc Smith (London: Routledge, 1998): 36, “accessed June 12, 2019”. https://bit.ly/31Uyiu2. ـل الذاتـي”، مرجـع سـابق، ص ُّ ـ ت الاجتماعيـة والتمث ُّ ) رابـح، “الهويـة الرقميـة للشـباب: بـن التمث 49( .50 ) ألكسـيس دو توكفي ـل، الديموقراطي ـة ف ـي أمري ـكا، ترجمـة أمـن مرسـي قندي ـل، (القاهـرة، عال ـم 50( .215 )، ص 1991 ، الكتــب (51) Gardner, “The Unlimited Frontiers,” op, cit. (52) Ed Pilkington, “Howls of Protest as Web Gurus Attempt to Banish Bad Behavior from Blogosphere,” The Guardian, April 10, 2007, “accessed April 8, 2019”. at: https://bit. ly/2SM5IHd.

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