ﺗﺰاﻳﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻄﻮر ﳑﺎرﺳﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ وﺗﻨﻮﻋﻬﺎ , وإﳊﺎح اﻟﺴﺆال ﱠﻤﻦ ﻋ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﰲ ﰲ ﳖﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﻷﻟﻔﻴﺔ اﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ. وﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ اﳌﺠﺎل اﻟﻌﺎم 1 ﻟﻴﻮرﻏﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻣﺎس ) Jürgen Habermas ( , وأﻛﺴﻴﻞ ﻫﻮﻧﻴﺚ ) Axel Honneth ( , وﺣﻨﱠﺎ أرﻧﺪت ) Hannah Arendt ( , وأوﺳﻜﺎر ﻧﻴﻐﺖ ) Oskar Negt ( , ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﺗﺮاﺟﻌﺖ اﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ وﺑﺪأت ﺗﻌﻴﺶ أزﻣﺘﻬﺎ , وﺗﺰاﻳﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ ﰲ " ﲡﺪﻳﺪ " اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﳼ , وﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ اﳌﻴﺪﻳﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ) Mediatization ( اﻟﺘﻲ ُﺗﻌﺪ ﴐًﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ " ﻣﻴﺘﺎ ﻣﺴﺎر " اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮوم ﺗﻮﻃﻴﺪ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻄﺮﻓﲔ : اُﳌْﺮِﺳﻞ واﳌﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ , واﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ ) اﳌﻴﺪﻳﺎ ( اﻟﺬي ﻳﻀﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺄدوار اﺟﺘﲈﻋﻴﺔ وﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ) ﱡ ﺜ اﻟﺘﻤﻼت واﻻﻧﺪﻣﺎج ( . وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ اﻧﻄﻼًﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ اﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺜﻼث اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ 2 : أ( اﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ وﻣﺎ ﲢﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﱡ ﺜ ﲤﻼت. ب( اﻻﻫﺘﲈم اﳌﺘﺰاﻳﺪ ﺑﲈ ﻫﻮ اﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره راﻓًﺪا ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻲ وﳎﺎًﻻ ﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑ اﳌﻴﺪﻳﺎ. ج( إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﳌﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﲈ ﻫﻮ اﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ 3 . Eugenia Siapera, Lia - Paschalia Spyridou, “The Field of Online Journalism: A Bourdieusian Analysis,” in Eugenia Siapera, Andreas Veglis, The handbook of global Online Journalism (John Wiley & Sons, 2012), 77 - 98. 1 - اﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل : Maria Francesca Murru, “New media – new public spheres? An analysis of online shared spaces becoming public agoras,” in Nico Carpentier et al., Communicative approaches to politics: The Intellectual work of 2009 ECREA European Media and communication doctoral summer School, (Tartu University Press, 2009),141 - 156. 2 - Nick Couldry, “Mediatization: What is It?” in Nico Carpentier et al., Media Practice and Everyday Agency in Europe, (lumière, 2014), 35. 3 - ﻟﻼﻃﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ اﳌﻴﺪﻳﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ ﲝﻮث اﻹﻋﻼم ﰲ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ، ﳝﻜﻦ اﻟﺮﺟﻮع إﱃ : Eliane Fernandes Azzari, “Endangered languages, social subjects and mediatization: the case of Wikitongue,” International Journal of Innovation Education and Research, Vol. 7, no. 8, (2019), “accessed November 18, 2021”. https://bit.ly/3fPPcSz
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