واﳉﻤﻬﻮر , وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم أو اﳌﺴﺘﻠﻢ , ﻫﻲ ﰲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ اﻻﻧﺨﺮاط ﰲ ﴏاع ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﳌﺸﺎرﻛﺔ , واﳋﻠﻖ واﻟﺘﺤﻮل واﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ 1 . وﰲ ﳏﺎوﻻت أﺧﺮى , ﺳﻌﻰ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت إﱃ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﰲ اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺸﺒﺎب اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﲔ. وﺗﺸﲑ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ إﱃ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ زﻳﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ وﺗﺪﻫﻮر اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ. وُﻳﻌﺪ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت ﻧﺸﺎًﻃﺎ , وﻟﺪﳞﻢ ﳐﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ; ﳑﺎ ﳚﻌﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻘﻠًﻘﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص. ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﳊﺎﱄ , ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ , ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔ واﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻴﺔ اﻷﺳﺒﺎب وراء ﻫﺬا اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط , وﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎت , ﻣﺜﻞ : ﺗﺄﺛﲑ اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻴﺎت اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺮة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ , واﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻟﻨﺎزح , واﻧﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻨﻮم ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻀﻮء اﻷزرق , وﺗﺄﺛﲑات ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﺴﻴﺔ , وﺗﺄﺛﲑات وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻷﻓﻼﻃﻮﻧﻴﺔ 2 . وﻗﺪ ﱠﺪ ﻗ م اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ وﻧﲈذج وﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ زاﻟﺖ ﲢﺘﺎج ﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳉﻬﻮد ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﺎدﺋﻬﺎ واﻷﺳﺎس اﻟﻨﻈﺮي اﻟﺬي ﺗﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﻨﻪ , وﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﻮﻗﻊ أن ﲥﻴﻤﻦ ﻫﺬه اﳌﺠﺎﻻت ﻋﲆ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻘﻮد اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ. وﺧﻼل اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻇﻬﺮت اﲡﺎﻫﺎت ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﰲ ﳎﺎل اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺖ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﲈذج وﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﳚﺮي 1 - Rob Cover, “New Media Theory: Electronic Gams, Democracy and reconfiguring the Author - audience relationship,” Social Semiotics, Vol. 14 issue 2, (2004): 173. 2 - Amelia Strickland, Exploring the Effects of Social Media Use on the Mental Health of Young Adults. (A thesis submitted for the Major Program in Advertising and Public Relations in the College of Sciences and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, 2014), 14.
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