What We Can Learn From Literary Giant, Toni Morrison: When A Nobel Prize-Winning Writer of Fiction Takes On Fascism BY CAM MACQUEEN CULTIVATING COMPASSION
Asian people, women, Queer and Trans people. We are called to rectify the wrongs of the past in order to course correct our current trajectory DQGDYRLGWKH¿QDOVWHSWKDWH[WLQJXLVKHVWKHGHPRFUDWLFH[SHULPHQW The little progress this country has made since its founding is being rolled back with speed, laser focus, decades of planning, and extreme SROLWLFDO SUHVVXUH DQG GLUW\ WULFNV $V ÀDZHG DV LW LV DQG DOZD\V KDV been, the alternative is far worse. 0RUULVRQ¶VFKLOOLQJO\SUHVFLHQWOLVWRIFKDUDFWHULVWLFVQHHGHGIRU the establishment of fascism and authoritarianism bears repeating and studying — her words follow. Think of the many ways the current administration is adhering to her template: ³« /HW XV EH UHPLQGHG WKDW EHIRUH WKHUH LV D ¿QDO VROXWLRQ WKHUH PXVWEHD¿UVWVROXWLRQDVHFRQGRQHHYHQDWKLUG7KHPRYHWRZDUG D¿QDOVROXWLRQLVQRWDMXPS,WWDNHVRQHVWHSWKHQDQRWKHUWKHQDQ - other. Something, perhaps, like this: &RQVWUXFWDQLQWHUQDOHQHP\DVERWKIRFXVDQGGLYHUVLRQ ,VRODWHDQGGHPRQL]HWKDWHQHP\E\XQOHDVKLQJDQGSURWHFWLQJ the utterance of overt and coded name-calling and verbal abuse. Em- ploy ad hominem attacks as legitimate charges against that enemy. (QOLVWDQGFUHDWHVRXUFHVDQGGLVWULEXWRUVRILQIRUPDWLRQZKR DUHZLOOLQJWRUHLQIRUFHWKHGHPRQL]LQJSURFHVVEHFDXVHLWLVSUR¿WDEOH because it grants power and because it works. 3DOLVDGHDOODUWIRUPV PRQLWRUGLVFUHGLWRUH[SHOWKRVHWKDW FKDOOHQJHRUGHVWDELOL]HSURFHVVHVRIGHPRQL]DWLRQDQGGHL¿FDWLRQ
7KHKLVWRU\RIUDFLVPLQWKH86LVIHUWLOHJURXQGIRUIDVFLVP$WWDFNV RQWKHFRXUWVWKHULJKWWRYRWHZRPHQ¶VULJKWVHGXFDWLRQ>KHDWK - care, and the squelching of campus protests] are but further steps RQWKHSDWKWRWRSSOLQJGHPRFUDF\ ~ From Jason Stanley, author of +RZ)DVFLVP:RUNV 'RQDOG7UXPSKDVVKRZQRWKHUVZKDWLVSRVVLEOH%XWWKHIDVFLVW PRYHPHQWKHQRZOHDGVSUHFHGHGKLPDQGZLOORXWOLYHKLP7RQL 0RUULVRQZDUQHGLWIHHGVR̆ LGHRORJLHVZLWKGHHSURRWVLQ$PHUL - FDQKLVWRU\,WZRXOGEHDJUDYHHUURUWRWKLQNLWFDQQRWXOWLPDWHO\ ZLQ ~ From Jason Stanley, “America is now in fascism’s legal phase”, The Guardian, 'HF This current oligarchical-driven march to fascism is nothing new and stems from the racist nature of our collective history. 7RQL0RUULVRQUHFRJQL]HGORQJDJRKRZFORVHZHZHUHWRDIDVFLVW state. She knew all along by virtue of being a Black woman in America, DVXUYLYRURI-LP&URZDQGDVWXGHQWRI%ODFNKLVWRU\$WD FRQ - YRFDWLRQ DGGUHVV DW +RZDUG 8QLYHUVLW\ 0RUULVRQ RXWOLQHG VWHSV necessary for fascist and authoritarian movements. Thirty years ago, her words were a warning; today, they remain more relevant than ever. Unfortunately, throughout the nation’s history, a fascist state has RIWHQEHHQWKHQRUPIRU,QGLJHQRXVSHRSOH%ODFNDQG%URZQSHRSOH
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36—PATHWAYS—Fall 25
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