Indian Gaming Overall Economic Output In the current period, Indian Gaming generated significant economic activity which had an overall economic output of $91,925,154,727. This represents an economic output of $25,775,431,759 on the Indian reservations where their gaming enterprises are located and an economic output of $66,149,722,969 off the reservation. The summary results also tell us Indian Gaming operations are a substantial contributor in generating jobs throughout the states of where they are located at, as well as throughout the United States. In 2021, the total number of direct, indirect, and induced jobs created off the reservation was 419,666. When you add that number to the 252,702 full-time jobs at the 490 Indian gaming properties, you get a total of 672,368 jobs contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the United States economy.
Reviewing the “Top 15 Output Industries,” listed below, we see that Indian gaming and their transfer payments to Tribal governments impact numerous economic sectors daily with their hiring of thousands of employees and their purchasing of goods and services from local, state, and national markets. The largest impact is in the gambling industries, as this includes $5,829,802,205 in direct output. Other top directly affected industries are made up of the Employment and payroll of local government and other services at $5,488,910,718 in direct output. Following that industry, is advertising, public relations, and related services with a direct output of $3,939,691,200.
ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY IMPACT
Impact
Employment
Labor Income
Value Added
Output
Direct Effect
222,433
$
14,878,953,814
$
21,283,021,553
$
30,527,740,090
Indirect Effect
50,316
$
3,293,623,142
$
5,483,910,631
$
10,359,917,846
Induced Effect
146,917
$
8,202,281,626
$
14,812,170,321
$
25,262,065,033
Total Effect
419,666
$
26,374,858,582
$
41,579,102,505
$
66,149,722,969
TOP 15 OUTPUT INDUSTRIES
Industry Display
Direct
Indirect
Induced
Impact Output
Gambling industries
$5,829,802,205
$157,326
$121,010,401 $5,950,969,932
Employment and payroll of local govt, other services
$5,488,910,718
$0
$0 $5,488,910,718
Advertising, public relations, and related services
$3,939,691,200
$179,006,133
$145,924,803 $4,264,622,136
Owner-occupied dwellings
$0
$0 $3,073,104,132 $3,073,104,132
Employment and payroll of state govt, other services
$2,997,781,887
$0
$0 $2,997,781,887
Other real estate
$602,200,832 $1,039,132,241 $1,316,135,486 $2,957,468,559
Offices of other health practitioners
$2,547,399,882
$0
$196,430,135 $2,743,830,017
Maintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures
$2,097,027,999
$148,869,776
$148,748,112 $2,394,645,887
Hospitals
$0
$0 $1,517,834,383 $1,517,834,383
Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation
$47,634,321
$324,157,581 $1,035,123,663 $1,406,915,564
Petroleum refineries
$702,724,539
$272,107,677
$374,622,163 $1,349,454,379
Management of companies and enterprises
$291,369,387
$411,907,250
$497,320,069 $1,200,596,706
Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities
$257,093,485
$395,819,071
$522,325,008 $1,175,237,564
Insurance carriers, except direct life
$9,857,685
$204,909,596
$898,087,705 $1,112,854,986
Legal services
$99,171,483
$575,358,144
$372,346,641 $1,046,876,268
The Nationwide Economic Impact of Indian Gaming
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