Populo - Volume 1, Issue 1

threat if it is perceived to threaten something that signifies group boundaries.

[…] But once the thing in question no longer signifies group boundaries a threat

to it no longer threatens these boundaries,’ is an extremely fascinating model for de-securitising threats. 57 By applying this to current societal security issues like

immigration, if being a ‘white country’ ceases to be a defining aspect of ‘who we

are’, then ‘non-white’ immigrants stop threatening ‘our identity.’ Thus, opening

the door for a future security agenda that shifts the focus away from racial

matters and into more civic ones.

The importance of the contribution of CS theory of securitisation cannot

be underestimated within security studies due to how it offered a new security

paradigm that was the first shift away from the restricted nature of the

traditionalist approaches which always reinstated the power of the state. By

broadening the agenda, it offers the theoretical framework to explore

securitisation discourses and practices of non-state actors and referent objects.

Although, as articulated throughout, as a stand-alone theory the CS

securitisation would gets swallowed in criticism due to its gaps in analytical

frameworks of the social world. However, this essay concludes that biggest

overall strength of the CS theory, is that it provides solid foundations to allow

other theoretical approaches, all constructivist in nature, to develop the

securitisation discourses and practices that is better equipped to deal with future

matters of security than any a vast amount of other security theories, especially

traditionalist ones. Thus, through the constructivist combining of a post-

structuralist lens that this entwined with discourse analysis, the merging of CS

and CSS in creating a humanitarianism security agenda, and the incorporation of

socio-psychological literature, it becomes possible to revise the CS approach to

security provide a unified critical security studies.

57 Theiler, 267.

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