Populo - Volume 1, Issue 1

formulation of this process, which may contrast with the longer-term and legacy-

driven processes present in Rwanda and Myanmar. This could imply, once again,

a dual-insight. The rhetoric and political processes of autochthonous and

allochthonous discourses seem to be, to a degree, separable, appearing in all

three discussed cases under different guises. Speculative research, then, cannot

only look for such rhetoric in currently existing law, but within deeply ingrained

historical context, in an attempt to predict where it could move next. Rwanda

and Myanmar show that such discourses can clearly become relevant through

colonial legacy, but as independent post-colonial states age, I would argue it

becomes increasingly essential to search for new divisions of this kind as identity

groups shift and legal systems allow particular privileges of citizenship to flourish

amongst certain groups. Moreover, intertwined with the previous discussion of

communicative technology, this is one specific area of rhetoric that could be

probed for within burgeoning methods of mass communication.

Both examples discussed in this essay are merely preliminary examples—

the crucial point is that alternative and speculative methods such as these are

alternate options for finding utility in comparative genocide studies. The purpose

of these methods is to seek out areas in which pragmatic speculative research

can be done—the search for similarities that can be recontextualised into

temporal (in this case) lines of development potentially gives researchers

enhanced capabilities when looking for warning signs. Such comparative

methods do not seek to explain the logics of genocide as such, but to view such

logics in as close to an empirical manner as possible, in order to allow speculative

extrapolation. This isn't to discredit analytical approaches which take an

explanative approach—in fact, I would argue they must work in tandem, with

explanative approaches possibly being able to provide a crucial analytical

bounding box for empirical-speculative research. There is little point

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