العدد 2 – يوليو- تموز 2023

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(19) Sei-Hill Kim et al., "Talking About Genetically Modified (GM) Foods in South Korea: The Role of the Internet in the Spiral of Silence Process," Mass Communication and Society, Vol. 17, No. 5, (2014): 713-732. (20) Mai Allam, "The Role and Impact of Social Media on Arab Networks on Arab Spring: A Case Study on the Egyptian Revolution, (unpublished Master Thesis, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, The American University in Cairo, 2014). (21) Patrick McCurdy, Breaking the Spiral of Silence: Unpacking the "Media Debate" within Global Justice Movements: A case study of Dissent and the 2005 Gleneagles G8 Summit," Interface, Vol. 2, No. 2, (2010): 42-67. (22) Daniel Lemin, Public Opinion in the Social Media Era: Toward a New Understanding of the Spiral of Silence, (Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty in Communication and Leadership Studies, School of Professional Studies, Gonzaga University, 2010). (23) Jorg Matthes et al., "The Spiral of Silence Revisited: A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Perceptions of Opinion Support and Political Opinion Expression," Communication Research, Vol. 45, No.1, (2018): 3-33. (24) Matthew J. Kushin et al., "Societal Majority, Facebook, and the Spiral of Silence in the 2016 US Presidential Election," Social Media + Society, Vol. 5, No. 2, (2019): 1-11. (25) Zhibo Xiao, The spiral of silence on WeChat Moments: Analyzing the influence of reference groups and expression avoidance strategies regarding the legalization of same-sex marriage, (Master Thesis, Department of Media and Communication, University of Leicester, 2020). (26) Oren Soffer, Galit Gordoni, "Opinion Expression via User Comments on News Websites: Analysis Through the Perspective of the Spiral of Silence, Information," Communication & Society, Vol. 21, No. 3, (2017): 388-403. (27) Bengt Johansson, "Expressing Opinions about the Refugee Crisis in Europe: The spiral of Silence and Crisis Communication," Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, (2018): 57-82.

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