Between the villages, along connecting roads, are continuous linear estates of smallholder owners. Their buildings crowd the narrow road with high walls that secure the plot. A simple large gate leads into the complex with a generously-volumed house, several out-buildings, a shaded outdoor terrace and an inward view into the year-round orchard. These linear settlements have permitted a medium-density rural population, efficiently serviced by a paved road and sidewalks, water canals, sanitation lines and electrical power. There are no ‘for show’ front yards that require high maintenance. A family spends its time doing useful work (work that produces revenue) or relaxing in the beautiful garden reading or chatting, eating honey-coated almonds and sipping tea. The courtyard farms produce nutritious and high- protein food-stuffs. Some is exotic: grapes, figs, dates, persimmons, avocados, artichokes, pecans and lentils. Farming techniques include soil repair, crop rotation and natural fertilisation – all increasingly herbicide-free and organic. Farmers live self-sufficiently and produce enough to afford some luxury items plus contribute to increasing trade with nearby countries. Most of Fergana Valley is now either agricultural land, protected forests or designated recreation zones. Villages remain tight enclaves for those involved in service, merchant, industrial or artistic fields. Former soviet-ordered industries that polluted the air and contaminated the groundwater are being phased out. New visitor facilities ‘squeeze-fit’ between buildings or occupy former luxurious palaces and madrassahs. Development and growth is plentiful but contained. Efficient and productive land-use in rural Fergana Valley Oasis: 1. Tree-shaded public roadway and sidewalks 2. Tree-shaded irrigation ditch with manual water- wheel pumps 3. High protective courtyard walls 4. Private entrance archway and gate 5. Large family home with terrace and water well 6. Machinery/vehicle storage 7. Tool shed 8. Animal and feed shelter 9. Garden and orchard 10. Fenced small pasture.
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weather matters: On Site review 21
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