Building Decarbonization │ ebook │ Danfoss

While long-term performance is a key advantage for oil-free compressor technology, there are additional benefits in terms of maintenance. Removing oil from the chiller system results in a more simplified chiller design that eliminates frequent maintenance tasks required on traditional oiled chiller systems. A chiller with a typical oil management system includes components such as an oil separator (separates the oil from the refrigerant), oil cooler (reduces the temp of the oil because hot oil loses some of its lubrication properties), oil heater (boils off Reduced Maintenance

refrigerant from the oil to prevent dilution) and an oil pump (circulates the oil through the system). A chiller using oil-free compressor technology eliminates these components and provides a design with significantly fewer mechanical parts and reduced complexity. Eliminating the oil management system means common maintenance tasks associated with oil are no longer necessary, resulting in annual savings of $3,650 or lifetime savings of $83,950 in maintenance costs assuming a 23-year chiller life expectancy.

Chiller with an oil management system

Required maintenance tasks for oiled chillers:

Check oil level Daily

Oil separator

Oil separator

Check valve

Check valve

Change oil

Oil heater

Oil heater

Annually $1,600

Evaporator

Oil cooler

Replace oil filter Bi-annually $2,000

Oil cooler

EXV

Oil pump

Oil pump

Inspect / maintain key components - oil pump, sump heater Weekly

Condenser

Oil analysis

Annually $50

Oil-free chiller

The above five maintenance tasks are no longer required on oil-free chiller systems.

Oil-free compressors: Benefits

Energy and cost savings

$

Zero performance degradation

Evaporator

Low sound and vibration

EXV

Check valve

Less complexity

Filter

High reliability

Condenser

Reduced maintenance

Compact and light weight

Low-GWP refrigerants (R513A, HFO1234ze(E))

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