Revista AOA_13

Planta tipo / Floor type plan / 地面类型平面图

Planta primer piso / 1st floor plan / 第一层平面图 Edificio Holanda / Holanda Building / Holanda大楼

The three partners of the bureau belonged to the same generation of the School of Architecture at the Catholic University. Furthermore, they came from the same high school: the Liceo Alemán (German High School). They shared both personal and emotional ties, besides a common formation that most likely facilitated the operation of the bureau in a significant degree. At school, architects like Emilio Duhart, Mario Pérez de Arce and Alberto Cruz, all graduated in the early 40s, had been classmates and friends. It is therefore a generation that has left a lasting impression in the Chilean architectural milieu. Seen in a broader context, they are also contemporaneous with the generation of architects such as Isidro Suárez and Jaime Bendersky, formed at the University of Chile. VCH mainly receives commissions for housing and participate in competitions in order to obtain more substantial orders. Of particular significance is the competition for a swimming pool and club in the town of Rocas de Santo Domingo, which they win in 1945. At this seaside resort designed by the office of Smith Solar and Smith Miller, with whom Héctor Valdés had been professionally involved, they had already done a number of summer houses through which they refine a certain architectural language. The swimming club, which combines concrete vaults and stone masonry as well as regular volumes and organic forms, is the first commission for service architecture of a greater scale that the office obtains and constructs. The proposal for the School of Medicine of the University of Chile cannot win the 1950 competition, and surrounds them in a loud controversy for dissenting from the jury that awarded the rather classic project by Juan Martínez. The Tobalaba Aerodrome competition proposal, which they did win in 1953, will not be built.

事务所的三位合作伙伴来自天主教大学建筑学院的同届。另外,他们 毕业于同一所高中:the Liceo Alemán(德国高中)。除了在很大程 度上帮助事务所运营的共同的组成外,他们之间私下的关系也非常 紧密。在学校,像Emilio Duhart、Mario Pérez de Arce、Alberto Cruz等建筑师都毕业于四十年代早期,一直都是同学和朋友。他们 是在智利建筑背景的大环境下,给人们留下持久印象的一代。从更 广阔的背景来看,他们与智利大学毕业的建筑师Isidro Suárez和 Jaime Bendersky也处于同一时代。 VCH的主要工作是住房设计,并参加竞赛,争取获得更多的可能 的机会。其中一个很重要的就是他们赢得了设计Rocas de Santo Domingo的一个游泳池会所。由Smith Solar和Smith Miller的事 务所设计的海边度假屋,Héctor Valdés也参与到设计工作中。他 们曾设计了大量夏季度假屋,已经形成了特定的建筑规范。这个 游泳池会所,结合了混凝土拱顶和砖石结构,同时也是规则体积和 有机形态的结合,是事务所取得并建造的第一个大型的服务建筑任 务。智利大学医学院的设计没有赢得1950年的竞赛,围绕这个设计 引起了陪审团的很大争议,一个由Juan Martínez设计的更为传统的 作品赢得了竞赛。他们1953年赢得了Tobalaba小型飞机厂竞赛,但 并没有投入建设。

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