Stand-Alone Hydro (SAH) system by ElQuator

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TODAY’S INVENTION TOMORROW’S LIVING for

PROVIDING 2 4 HOU R S SUSTAINABLE ELECTRICITY S U P P L Y

By

PRESE NT FUTUR E

for the

Shifting from conventional energy sources to using Renewable Energy takes a lot of initiatives, efforts, dedications and the real reason for that - to save the environment by cutting down greenhouse emission and also to lower down the cost of electric charges produced by coal and gas. Option in producing cheaper, low maintenance, high efficiency, environmentally friendly, green and sustainable energy is the right answer. We establish our own Renewable Energy system that integrated with everything which allow us to produce and provide power around the clock. We designed our system to suits what the World needs. It will become the most environmentally friendly system ever designed. The World will see it as the only solution for green, renewable, and sustainable energy system provider to the much- needed action to reduce CO2 levels.

TECHNOLOGY

for the ENVIRONMENT

In future, the Asian market and the world will look upon our system with admiration. We take great pride in the fact that our system can deliver all this with zero CO2 emission commitments whilst creating a cutting-edge, stable infrastructure for supplying more electricity production for the people with NO taxpayer’s money being spent. Our system harvests the free elements from nature - water. Using varieties of water, our designed system is capable of generating energy and stored in our built-in storage system. The power stored is used to provide the electricity needed.

A COMPLETE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM

for

FOR THE FUTURE

EMBRACING FUTURE WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY

RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM COMPARISON

ITEM

PV SOLAR POWER PLANT

HYDRO DAM POWER PLANT

STAND-ALONE MICRO- HYDROPOWER PLANT

VERTICAL WIND TURBINE PARK

ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

Area

Huge land usage

Not suitable for small power production Dependent - Low production during the dry season due to less water flowing

19,900 square meter land usage Not dependent - Same production around the clock All energy produced goes straight to the storage system MYR 12,600,000.00 for 1MW including the storage system 2-5 years progress installation before full commissioning Less investment due to ability to be installed near to the end-user

16,875 square meter in total Not dependent - Consistency power output with at least 2.3 m/s All energy produced goes straight to the storage system System start from 5kWh - 40kWh - between RM66,240 until RM260,000 1-3 years progress installation before full commissioning Less investment due to ability to be installed near to the end-user

1. Lithium ion

Weather

Dependent – Low or no output during rainy or hazy weather

· Limited charging life-span · Fast charge and discharge

Storage system

Not available

Not available

· Pollution rivers and killing wildlife – chemical leak from mine 2. Redox flow battery · Can charge 20 times cycle · Low maintenance cost · Independent system

Investment cost

Huge investment cost

Huge investment cost

Time

1-2 years installation period before commissioning

3-5 years construction period before commissioning

design for power and capacity

Transmission line

Huge investment

Huge investment

· Low environment footprint

Maintenance

High

High

Low

Low

3. Compressed air

Material

High quality

High quality

Normal construction steel

Normal construction steel Not impact any ecosystems as the system built in a nearby population area

· Reliability of operation and remote controlling · Easy to control · Environmentally friendly · High operation cost

Environment

Impact – disrupt surrounding ecosystems due to area submerged in water

Impact - disrupts ecosystems due to forestation. Trees and bushes removed

Not impact any ecosystems as the system built in a nearby population area

Geological

Damaged

Damaged

Not effected

Not effected

Human factors

Associated with pollution need everyday cleaning of PV Solar Panels Concerns about the safety of the panels Materials are possible to be recycled

Uproots human populations

No uproots human populations

No uproots human populations

Safety

Concerns about the safety of the dams Materials are likely to be recycled

No high-risk safety issues

No high-risk safety issues Can be recycled

Recycle

Can be recycled

TECHNOLOGY w e BUILT

Our Stand-alone Micro-Hydro can stand independently and produce any energy as it is designed. The system is simple, as described in Wikipedia as pump hydro. Power in and power out minus loss in transmission is a well-known factor. We use small amounts of energy to produce enormous energy and take advantage of the kinetic energy of water. To simplify this resume, we divide the system into two sections. One part of the system produced power to be utilized, sold, or stored, and the other part could pull up the hydro system and make it a self-sustainable system. In the first section, the water dropped from a minimum height of 15 meters and at an angle of 32 degrees. The water runs along a pipe size dimensioned to the specifications for the outcome. The pipes have small impellers to produce DC power for storage. When the water hits the main Pelton turbine with kinetic force, the turbine rotates the permanent magnet generator (PMG). The action produces AC power into a synchronizer or controller, transformer, and then to the grid. The synchronizer or controller is to ensure the HZ, AMP, and voltage are the required specifications. The Pryter Impleller gate system is the second section only for the power to be generated to provide power to the pump that will pump the water back to the top reservoir. The water travels down with the gravity effects to the 4 + 2-meter Pryter impeller gate and sends back to the top reservoir at 15 meters up with the powered pumps. It also acts as a backup system if there is a breakdown. On the other hand, the stand-alone micro-hydro system has a lot of components. The system's main parts are the AC generators and pumps and metal pipes of various dimensions and lengths; Pelton and Pryter impellers are the crucial part of the system. The size of the pipes matches the head and water speed. The Control unit is custom-made depending on the projection. H beam and ankle iron are 80% of the system's structure which can be recycled easily.

SYSTE M

WORLD for the

WATER for

ENERGY

Flow process of the hydro

WATER for

Section 1 Top tank water release through the 32 degrees angle pipe down. The water reaches the Pelton turbine, Pelton spins the generator. Energy generated and released out. Section 2 Water from the Pelton turbine falls down and goes through 4 sets of PryterImpeller. Energy again generates and use by the water pumps. Water sucks by the water pump and pushes to the top tank via the 90 degrees pipe. The water reaches the top tank.

ENERGY

Restart the process.

FREE ENERGY from WATER

1

7

6

5

Our main ingredient for cheaper electricity generation is only one item ~ WATER

2

3

1. Top tank water is released through the 32 degrees angle pipe down 2. Water reaches the Pelton turbine and spins the generator 3. Water from Pelton turbine fall downward go through 4 sets of Pryter Impeller 4. Water sucks by the water pump and 5. Push to the top tank via the 90 degrees pipe 6. Water reach the top tank 7. Restart process no. 1

4

FREE ENERGY

from WATER

20kW

5.5kW

5.5kW

5.5kW

Intellectual Property Rights Protection protects the design shown.

HOW WE GENERATE the POWER

POWER IN and POWER OUT

POWER OUT

watt

POWER IN

watt

ENERGY AVAILABLE (watt)

20kW PMG

21,318

3xDAB pump

14,626

2x10kW PMG 21,014 12x3kW PMG 15,360 10kW PMG 9020 TOTAL 66,712

TOTAL

14,626

52,086

Unit ENERGY OUTPUT of the

50KWH SYSTEM

PMG (kW)

Volt

Hz

RPM Outcome (watt)

Remarks

1

20

490

50

900

21xxx

Play video 1

1+2

10

421

50

336

21xxx

Play video 2

12

3

23

50

148

1280 per unit

Play video 3

10

48

50

170

31xx

Play video 4

In each 50kWh system, we can generate the amount of electricity as per the following explanation. Please click ‘play video’ to view the videos.

PUMPS

for the

SYSTEM

Each 50kWh Stand-Alone Hydro system uses three units of DAB pumps, model number K40/400T. These are the most efficient pumps for heavy-duty usage.

PUMPS

for the

SYSTEM

EQUIPMENT

for the

SYSTEM

PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR (PMG)

producing

THE POWER (3kW)

1. MODEL:TGET450-I-3KW-300R

appearance is subject to change without notice

4.SHAPE DRAWING

2. CHARACTER Our disc coreless PMG have advantage in low Rated speed, Low starting wind speed, Small volume, Energy Small, Light weight, Compact structure,High efficiency etc. 1) Coreless, anhysteresis, slotless, have low starting torque. 2) No iron loss, have high efficiency 3) Adopt unique coreless precision winding technology design precision coil 4) Adopt the rare earth permanent magnet, which is multipole, mean gap, high power density and high output power.

5) Low speed direct driving, no torque fluctuations 6) Compact structure, high ratio of power to volume 7) No iron loss, low calorific value, small temperature rise 8) Simple structure, easy to install 9) The brushless structure, free maintenance

3. RANGE OF APPLICATION 0.1kw-3kw vertical axis wind turbine; gasoline generators; hydroelectric generator

PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR (PMG)

producing

THE POWER (10kW)

4. SHAPE DRAWING

PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR (PMG)

producing

THE POWER (20kW)

4. SHAPE DRAWING

1. MODEL:TGET770-I-20KW-300R

appearance is subject to change without notice

2. CHARACTER Our disc coreless PMG have advantage in low Rated speed, Low starting wind speed, Small volume, Energy Small, Light weight, Compact structure,High efficiency etc. 1) Coreless, anhysteresis, slotless, have low starting torque. 2) No iron loss, have high efficiency 3) Adopt unique coreless precision winding technology design precision coil 4) Adopt the rare earth permanent magnet, which is multipole, mean gap, high power density and high output power.

5) Low speed direct driving, no torque fluctuations 6) Compact structure, high ratio of power to volume 7) No iron loss, low calorific value, small temperature rise 8) Simple structure, easy to install 9) The brushless structure, free maintenance

3. RANGE OF APPLICATION 0.1-20kw vertical axis wind turbine; gasoline generators; hydroelectric generator

CAPACITY FACTOR

SYSTEM of the Each unit (or line) of the system has its moving parts and energy generation generator – Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG). With that being said, each line will produce its maximum capacity as required and store the energy generated in the energy storage system, which will send out the power whenever needed. OVERALL EFFICIENCY SYSTEM of the With the lines combined and becoming the energy production power plant, it can generate to the maximum capacity (if required), thus giving the efficiency 100%.

THREE COMBINATION OF ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM design for SUSTAINABILITY

COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) uses surplus energy to compress air stored in the reservoir. The compression of the air generates heat. The air stored is then released to a turbine combustor to generate electricity.

The aim, of course, is to save as much as possible unused renewable energy from the system. Then, when electricity is needed again, the compressed air is released and spins the turbine to unleash the power back for usage.

The first such system was a 290MW plant developed by E.ON-Kraftwerk at Huntorf, Germany, in 1978. The intention was to help manage grid loads by storing electricity as pressurized air during nighttime when demand was low and rereleasing it when demand increased. The plant is still operationally used for backup power.

Air mix - nitrogen, argon, air

84% generation per cycle and 16% lost in every process. Maximum cycles - 5 cycles.

REDOX FLOW

A flow battery, or redox flow battery (after reduction – oxidation), is a type of electrochemical cell where chemical energy is provided by two chemical components dissolved in liquids that are pumped through the system on separate sides of a membrane. Ion exchange (accompanied by flow of electric current) occurs through the membrane while both liquids circulate in their own respective space. Cell voltage is chemically determined by the Nernst equation and will be combined in parallel and in series, in practical applications, from 1.0 to 2.43 volts. A flow battery may be used like a fuel cell (where the spent fuel is extracted and new fuel is added to the system) or like a rechargeable battery (where an electric power source drives regeneration of the fuel). While it has technical advantages over conventional rechargeable, such as potentially separable liquid tanks and near unlimited longevity, current implementations are comparatively less powerful and require more sophisticated electronics.

The energy capacity is a function of the electrolyte volume and the power is a function of the surface area of the electrodes.

A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode through an electrolyte to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging. Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as the material at the positive electrode and typically graphite at the negative electrode. Li-ion batteries have a high energy density, no memory effect (other than LFP cells) and low self-discharge. Cells can be manufactured to either prioritize energy or power density. They can however be a safety hazard since they contain flammable electrolytes and if damaged or incorrectly charged can lead to explosions and fires. Chemistry, performance, cost and safety characteristics vary across types of lithium-ion batteries. Handheld electronics mostly use lithium polymer batteries (with a polymer gel as electrolyte), a lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) cathode material, and a graphite anode, which together offer a high energy density.[16][17] Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4), lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4 spinel, or Li2MnO3-based lithium rich layered materials, LMR-NMC), and lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiNiMnCoO2 or NMC) may offer longer lives and may have better rate capability. Such batteries are widely used for electric tools, medical equipment, and other roles. NMC and its derivatives are widely used in electric vehicles.

LITHIUM-ION

SAMPLE

for the THE ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

The power produced by Stand-Alone Hydro (SAH) will all be diverted to the storage through an inverter in AC. AC output can be sent directly to the 22k output load for consumption. On lithium-ion battery storage, AC that will come in to charge the batteries will flow through a Power Conversion System (PCS) to convert into DC and charge the batteries by the Battery Management. System (BMS) to store the energy. At the same time, when Energy is needed instantly, it will react to discharge the power from DC to AC through PSC, where the charge level is controlled and monitored. On the redox flow battery, the same process will take place. Power in AC will go through a PCS to charge the liquid medium (electrolytes). When power is needed, it will reverse the same process. Electrolytes to the membrane to DC, then PCS and AC output. All are controlled and monitored. On Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES), AC will run the AC pumps to compress the air into the storage tanks. When the power is needed, the system will release the air through a turbine coupled with the generator, producing DC output. The energy is then converted to DC by an inverter. The controller controls all according to the demand.

ENERGY FLOW

PRICE

for the

SYSTEM

The Stand-Alone Hydro is a single built-in unit in 50kWh unit. Therefore, it can easily be duplicated to achieve a particular energy requirement.

Each 50kWh system costs 146,630.00 USD.

This price excluded delivery, import/export taxes, custom duties, handling, installation, earthwork, cables, and other necessary costs.

GET

to

KNOW US

Elquator Holding Berhad is a European-owned company based in Malaysia. We owned IP design rights for complete Renewable Energy systems, and we are the only manufacturer for vertical wind turbine systems in South East Asia. All our energy production system is equipped with a high-technology storage system that will ensure sustainable energy supplies around the clock. We believe our state-of-the-art energy system could assist in mitigating the CO2 emission from electricity production from coal and gas. Our technology can produce wind energy with a mere 2.3m/s wind speed and fill up the storage system despite the myth that the wind pattern in this region is not suitable for generating wind power.

ELQUATOR HOLDING BERHAD (1374536-P) No 1, Jalan P4/8B, Palm Industrial Park, Bandar Teknologi Kajang, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, MALAYSIA

Tel: +6(03)87260207 www.elquator.com

CREATOR

DESIGNER &

Danish nationality, Henrik Pryter, the CEO of ElQuator Holding Berhad always had his eyes for everything he saw. He is the brainchild of all the systems developed for the company. His vision is to see the world is less polluted and CO2 is reduced by adapting to using Renewable Energy, with or without his system.

He is the creator and the owner of all the systems he believes will change how energy is produced in the future.

THANK YOU

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