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3. Urine Dipstick Test: A dipstick is dipped into a urine sample, and it provides immediate results for certain parameters such as nitrites (produced by some bacteria), leukocyte esterase (indicating the presence of white blood cells), and blood in the urine. 4. Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing: If bacteria are isolated from a urine culture, antibiotic sensitivity testing is performed to determine the most effective antibiotics for treating the infection. This helps guide appropriate antibiotic therapy. 5. Polymerase Chain Reaction 5. (PCR): PCR-based tests can detect the genetic material (DNA or RNA) of specific pathogens causing UTIs, such as Escherichia coli or other bacteria. These tests are highly sensitive and specific and can provide rapid results. 4.
6. Imaging Tests: In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be performed to evaluate the urinary tract for any structural abnormalities or complications associated with UTIs, such as kidney stones or urinary tract obstruction. The choice of test depends on factors such as the patient's symptoms, medical history, and severity of the infection. Healthcare professionals and laboratory technicians follow established protocols and guidelines for specimen collection,
processing, and testing to ensure accurate and reliable results. The interpretation of test results should be done by trained healthcare professionals to guide diagnosis and appropriate treatment of UTIs. CONNECTDXLABS.COM
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