Parliamentary Estate
The Palace of Westminster The Palace of Westminster, or the Houses of Parliament as it is also known, has changed dramatically over the course of nearly a thousand years of history. Transformed from royal residence to the home of a modern democracy, the architecture and cultural collections of the Palace and the wider Parliamentary Estate have continually evolved, sometimes by design, sometimes through accident or attack. The 1,100-room Palace dates from the mid-1800s and is now one of the most iconic and significant buildings in the world. The Palace is now a Grade I listed building and, with Westminster Abbey and St Margaret’s Church, forms part of the UNESCO Westminster World Heritage Site. One of the most recognised buildings in the world, the Palace of Westminster owes its stunning Gothic architecture to the 19th century architect Sir Charles Barry. The Palace contains a fascinating mixture of both ancient and modern buildings, and houses an iconic collection of furnishings, archives and works of art. Westminster Hall is the oldest building on the Parliamentary estate. What makes it such an astonishing building is not simply its great size and the magnificence of its roof, but its central role in British history. In and around the Hall, grew up the major institutions of the British state: Parliament, the law courts and various government offices. Big Ben The name Big Ben is often used to describe the tower, the clock and the bell but the name was first given to the Great Bell. The Elizabeth Tower, which stands at the north end of the Houses of Parliament, was completed in 1859 and the Great Clock started on 31 May, with the Great Bell’s strikes heard for the first time on 11 July and the quarter bells first chimed on 7 September.
The Northern Estate Increasing demand for space has meant the Parliamentary Estate now extends well beyond the Palace of Westminster. It includes a collection of Grade 1, 2 and 2* listed buildings, located between the Embankment and Parliament St, including the Norman Shaw buildings that were originally used by the Metropolitan Police. The more northerly building was actually the first building to be called New Scotland Yard in 1890. The Southern Estate The Southern Estate consists of a number of buildings occupied by the House of Lords, including Millbank House, a Grade 2* listed building designed by architect W D Caröe for the Church Commissioners as their headquarters on the island site bounded by Millbank, Great Peter Street, Great College Street and Little College Street. Over the years the separate parts of the buildings have been integrated together with the final section at 5 Great College Street now incorporated into the overall island site, forming a single building with full circulation throughout. Fielden House is located on Great College Street, behind Millbank House, and will open in May 2023. St James Campus This includes a number of buildings in the St James area of Westminster occupied by House of Commons staff.
Our Values The House Service is proud of our organisational values, which will deliver our strategy. We are looking for people who can bring these values to life.
Inclusive: We value everyone equally; We respect each other; We all have a voice.
Collaborative: We share our knowledge and experience; We work towards a shared vision; We know we work better in a partnership. Trusted: We trust each other to do a good job; We are impartial; We build confidence in Parliament with our integrity. Courageous: We try new things; We own our actions and decisions; We learn from our mistakes.
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