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thnic Group: In David Sills (ed.), the International Encyclopedia of the Social
Sciences (New York: London: Macmillan: Free Press, 1972).
26
. John Stone, Ethnicity Versus the State: the Dual Claims of State Coherence and
Ethnic Self-determination, in Rotchild and Olorunsola, eds., State Versus Ethnic
Claims: African Policy Dilemma, p.85.
27
Ibid., p. 20.
.
28 . &G $ ? : )3/' + 47 29 . ' * . 9 E 3+ " ) )8 2 ( )'0 : '* !+ ;* 2007 60 K 61 .
35
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