دارفور من أزمة دولة إلى صراع القوى العظمى

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thnic Group: In David Sills (ed.), the International Encyclopedia of the Social

Sciences (New York: London: Macmillan: Free Press, 1972).

26

. John Stone, Ethnicity Versus the State: the Dual Claims of State Coherence and

Ethnic Self-determination, in Rotchild and Olorunsola, eds., State Versus Ethnic

Claims: African Policy Dilemma, p.85.

27

Ibid., p. 20.

.

28 .     &G $ ?  : )3 /'  + 47 29 . ' * . 9 E  3+     "   ) )8 2 (  )'0 : '* !+     ;* 2007  60 K 61 .

35

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