دارفور من أزمة دولة إلى صراع القوى العظمى

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1 . Sam G. Amoo, The Challenge of Ethnicity and Conflict in Africa: the News for New Paradigm , New York, 1997, 18 2 . Muhammad Sharaf eldin Daw Elbait, Uneven Development and Conflict in Sudan: A Case Study of Northern Darfur State , unpubulished master thesis, Development and Research Centre, (Khartoum: University of Khartoum, May 2007), 19 3 . Hayati, 1994, in: Sharaf eldin, Uneven Dev., p. 19. Also see: Ted Gurr, Why Men Rebel (Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1970). 4 . Muhammad Sharaf eldin Daw Elbait, Uneven Development,p 20. 5 . Enegmi, 1994, in: Sharaf Eldin, p. 20. 6 . Encyclopedia Britanica, Vol. 14, USA, 1966, p. 866. 7 . Sharaf Eldin, Uneven Dev., pp. 14 - 15. 8 . Sharaf Eldin, p. 16. 9 . Sharaf Eldin, pp. 17 -18. 10 .        )  ( !"# $  #  : 
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