Language Tree SB 4

Unit 9

Word work: prefixes

You can change the meaning of a word by adding a prefix . over -weight under -weight weight

healthy

un -healthy

The prefixes ‘ un ’, ‘dis ’ and ‘ im ’ mean not .

1 Add ‘un’, ‘dis’ or ‘im’ to each of these words to change its meaning. Check the spelling of your new word in a dictionary.

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appear polite tidy fortunate pleasant like important

2 Choose three of your words and use each one in a sentence.

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3 Read these words. Write a definition for each one. Example: semicircle = half a circle

rewrite semicircle unicycle

tricycle bicycle

4

Match the prefixes to their meanings.

Prefixes re- semi- bi- tri- uni-

Meanings one two three again half

Check your answers in a dictionary.

• Write the words ‘bicycle’, ‘tricycle’ and ‘unicycle’ on the board. Ask students what they mean, then ask them to work out what these prefixes mean: uni- ( one ), bi- ( two ), tri- ( three ). Talk about other words that use these prefixes ( uniform, triangle, tripod, bi-annual ).

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