2025 Seed Annuals | AMS | Culture Guides

VEGETATIVE

Common pests: Aphids, spider mites, thrips, whiteflies, caterpillars Common diseases: Botrytis, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Thielaviopsis , Powdery mildew

Plant growth regulators (PGRs): Vegetative Sunfinity ® has good vigor and generally will need chemical growth regulation in propagation. To control growth after rooting, sprays of B-Nine ® WSG (2,500-3,500 ppm) are usually sufficient. For all sprays listed above, the mist should be off for a minimum of one hour for the PGR to absorb into the leaf tissue. Bonzi ® (paclobutrazol) media sprenches at 0.5–1.0 ppm at 2.5 to 3 weeks after sticking can be applied to maintain control of internode growth.

Scheduling

PLANTS PER POT

SIZE

CROP TIME

1.25 to 2.5 quart (5.5 to 6.5 inch, trade gallon)

7–8 weeks

1 ppp

Finishing Temperature

3.0 quart to 2.0 gallon (7.5 to 10 inch) 2.5 to 3.0 gallon planter (12 to 14 inch)

7–8 weeks

1–2 ppp

Day: 70–72 °F (21–22 °C) Night: 66–68 °F (19–20 °C) Average daily temperature: 69 °F (20 °C) Lighting Day extension lighting: Beneficial to 14 hours Light intensity: 800–1,200 µmol·m -2 ·s -1 Day length response: Facultative long day Daily light integral (DLI): 14–16 mol·m -2 ·d -1

9–10 weeks

2–4 ppp

Estimated finish crop time is from transplant of a 105-cell tray and finished at an average daily temperature (ADT) of 69 °F (20°C).

Example crop schedule for a 2.5 quart WEEKS FROM TRANSPLANT DESCRIPTION

Provide average daily temperatures of 69 °F (20 °C) and DLI levels above 15 mol·m -2 ·d -1 . An optional pinch could occur at transplant. Apply preventative fungicides and insectides. Sprays of B-Nine ® WSG (2,500–5,000 ppm) or Sumagic ® (20–30 ppm) can be used to control growth. Evaluate plants and apply a Bonzi ® drench at 1 to 2 ppm to maintain controlled growth. Drop temperature if needed to help control growth.

1 week

Transplanting: Transplant directly into the finished container. Place the rooting media slightly below the level of media in the container. Make sure that the root ball is covered and that the liner is situated in the center of the pot. Media pH: 5.8–6.2 Media EC: SME EC: 1.5–2.1 mS/cm, PourThru EC: 2.3–3.2 mS/cm Fertilizer: 200–250 ppm N Pinching: Optional; pinching can be done as early as at transplant or within 2 weeks of transplant. Pinching delays finish by 7–10 days, but helps to reduce plant height and increase branching. Plant growth regulators (PGRs): Vegetative Sunfinity ® has good vigor and generally will need chemical growth regulation. Sprays of B-Nine ® WSG (2,500–5,000 ppm) or Sumagic ® (20–30 ppm) can be used to control growth. Bonzi ® (paclobutrazol) drench at 1–2 ppm at 3–4 weeks after transplanting; if needed Bonzi ® drench at 1–2 ppm to hold size at finish. Tech tip: For earliest flowering, provide long days, high light levels, and warm temperatures. Preventive fungicide applications for Powdery mildew are recommended, especially in high humidity environments. Palladium ® and Heritage ® fungicides have all been effective at suppressing pathogens. Insecticides, such as Avid ® 0.15 EC, Mainspring ® GNL and Flagship ® 25WG, are effective. Moisture level: Media should be allowed to dry between irrigations. Alternate between moisture level 2 and 3. 3 - MOIST: Soil is brown in color, strongly squeezing the soil will extract a few drops of water, and trays are light with no visible bend. 4 - WET: Soil is dark brown but not shiny, no free water is seen at the surface of the soil, when pressed or squeezed water drips easily, and trays are heavy with a visible bend in the middle.

2 weeks

3 weeks

6 weeks

8 weeks

Finish

Sunfinity ® Double Yellow combo with Painted Love ™ and Goldii

All photos are either the property of Syngenta or are used with permission. These materials are being distributed to you for information purposes only and for your private use. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information and formulas, no guarantee is given or responsibility taken by Syngenta for the accuracy of the materials or the applicability to your particular circumstances. Reliance upon this information is at user’s sole risk and Syngenta expressly disclaims any and all liability in connection with this advice. © 2024 Syngenta. Important: Always read and follow label instructions. Some products may not be registered for sale or use in all states or counties. Please check with your local Extension Service to ensure registration status. Some or all of the varieties may be protected under one or more of the following: Plant Variety Protection, United States Plant Patents and/or Utility Patents and may not be propagated or reproduced without authorization. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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