Nexus Magazine - Edition 02

References 1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, “UN Climate Change Conference - Belém, Nov. 2025,” UNFCCC, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https:// unfccc.int/cop30. 2. World Green Building Council, Beyond the Business Case (Aug. 2022), https:// worldgbc.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/WorldGBC-Beyond-the-Business- Case.pdf. 3. Geoffrey Jones and Loubna Bouamane, “Power from Sunshine”: A Business History of Solar Energy (Working Paper 12-105, Harvard Business School, May 2012), https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/12-105.pdf 4. BuildingGreen, “30 Years of Green Building in the U.S.,” infographic, Jan. 12, 2021, https://www.buildinggreen.com/infographic/30-years 5. Rachel Layne, “The world inches closer to ‘alignment’ on global ESG standards,” Fortune, Dec. 15, 2021, https://fortune.com/2021/12/15/global-esg-standards- issb-sec-tcfd/ 6. Interaction Design Foundation, “Circular Design,” Interaction Design Foundation, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/ circular-design 7. CDP, “CDP Data Portal,” CDP, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://data.cdp.net/ 8. United Nations Academic Impact, “Sustainability,” United Nations, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/sustainability. 9. World Bank Live, “Gro Harlem Brundtland,” World Bank, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/g/gro-h-brundtland 10. Canadian Standards Association and Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada, 1980 Energuide Directory of Refrigerators & Freezers: A Guide to Appliance Energy Consumption (RG23-107/1980E-PDF, 1980), https://publications.gc.ca/ collections/collection_2021/isde-ised/rg23/RG23-107-1980-eng.pdf. 11. Alexander Gillespie, “The Twenty-first Century: Environment,” in The Long Road to Sustainability: The Past, Present, and Future of International Environmental Law and Policy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), https://academic.oup.com/ book/11056/chapter-abstract/159428567?redirectedFrom=fulltext 12. Canada Institute and Mexico Institute, “NAFTA at 30: Canada Institute and Mexico Institute Experts Reflect,” Wilson centre, Jan. 5, 2024, https://www. wilsoncentre.org/article/nafta-30-canada-institute-and-mexico-institute-experts- reflect. 13. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, “Conference of the Parties (COP),” UNFCCC, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://unfccc.int/process/ bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop 14. Canada, Department of Justice, Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, SOR/86-304, last amended Mar. 26, 2025, https://laws.justice.gc.ca/ eng/regulations/sor-86-304/index.html 15. Bob Willard, “3 Sustainability Models,” Sustainability Advantage, July 20, 2010, https://sustainabilityadvantage.com/2010/07/20/3-sustainability-models/ 16. GHD, “Sustainability and Resilience,” GHD, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://www. ghd.com/en-ca/expertise/sustainability-and-resilience 17. GHD, “Architecture, Interior Design, Landscape and Urban Design,” GHD, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://www.ghd.com/en-ca/expertise/built- environment/architecture-interior-design-landscape-and-urban-design 18. Carmen E. Elrick-Barr, Ryan Plummer, and Timothy F. Smith, “Third-generation adaptive capacity assessment for climate-resilient development,” Climate and Development 15, no. 1 (2022): 1–4, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/ 17565529.2022.2117978. 19. Carolyn Fry, “What termites can teach architects,” BBC Earth, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://www.bbcearth.com/news/what-termites-can-teach-architects 20. Tyler Hamilton, “Whale-Inspired Wind Turbines,” Technology Review, Mar. 6, 2008, https://www.technologyreview.com/2008/03/06/221447/whale-inspired- wind-turbines/ 21. David McFadden, “Indigenous Garden takes root at uOttawa Faculty of Medicine,” University of Ottawa, Sep. 24, 2024, https://www.uottawa.ca/en/news- all/indigenous-garden-takes-root-uottawa-faculty-medicine 22. City of Ottawa, “Maps,” City of Ottawa, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://ottawa. ca/en/parking-roads-and-travel/cycling/maps 23. GHD, “Natural Resources,” GHD, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://www.ghd.com/ en-ca/expertise/environment/natural-resources 24. “Special Issue,” ScienceDirect, accessed Nov. 13, 2025, https://www. sciencedirect.com/special-issue/103721HM73X

Designers and project managers in the third generation: – Assess the stakeholders in all categories: local indigenous populations, facility users, investors and the community that surrounds the structure – Identify social and economic challenges that could include food security, accessibility, cultural needs and requirements – Evaluate the local ecosystem to design compatible infrastructure – Examine cultural, including using native plant species and designs – Solicit needs from local businesses and government, geographic constraints, project users — input from as many perspectives as possible In the third generation, our community centre might include an indigenous medicine garden 21 as part of a community garden, bike lanes 22 and recreational common areas. It could also feature energy-efficient designs that work with the local terrain 23 and include eco-friendly roof vegetation, compostable toilets and a passive design 24 that maximises natural heat in the winter and minimises it in the summer. These needs would be assessed in advance so that the project users have a stake in design from the start. Considering “what would nature do” can be a guiding principle when designing for a world with more natural disasters in this third generation. Across the globe, many designers are seeing changes. Infrastructure must adapt. With the natural world as a guide, it is not only possible, it’s imperative, to build ethical, financially resilient infrastructure that prioritises both local values and our changing planet.

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