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INSIDE THIS ISSUE
Set Better Goals This Year
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The Case of the $54 Million Pants How to Stay Warm This Winter
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Deep-Fried New Year’s ‘Cookies’ Offshore Finance 101
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Why the Fifth Amendment Is So Important
The Truth Behind the 99.6% Conviction Rate Understand the Fifth Amendment — And Use It
The Fifth Amendment: An Innocent (and Guilty) Person’s Best Friend
It’s the job of the criminal defense legal system to ensure that those accused of crimes get fair treatment — so it may or may not shock you to learn that 99.6% of federal criminal cases have convictions, as of 2019. An important factor to remember is that a great majority of cases are handled or dismissed in lower courts.
Over the past few decades, the Fifth Amendment — or the accused’s right to stay silent and never testify against themselves — has been slightly politicized by politicians and even judges speaking against it. However, as a constitutional right borne from an era of war and political misjudgment, it exists for a good reason. The truth is simple: Most people don’t understand that speaking to a law enforcement officer will usually result in their being accused of a crime, regardless of their innocence. Even if you tell the truth, the most well-intentioned police officer can still easily construe your words to point toward your guilt. Whether you’re guilty or innocent, you deserve fair treatment. To ensure the best results in your case, always direct police officers to your attorney. This puts a heavier burden on the government to make a case against you. This year, take on another resolution to never feel guilty for using your Fifth Amendment right! It’s one of the best things you can do as an American citizen. Not every country allows it!
But what happens if you’re innocent and your case gets to the federal level? Should a 99.6% conviction rate worry you? Perhaps.
Why Conviction Rates Matter
A high conviction rate might seem like a source of comfort to an ordinary person. That means criminals are being put away for what they’ve done, right? Not always. Innocent people can be convicted, and it happens more often than you think. According to the Innocence Project, about 4% of federal convictions imprison innocent people. In state prisons, the percentage varies widely from 1%–10%. If you’re ever at the wrong place at the wrong time, you’d want to know you had a chance to prove your innocence. But proving innocence is complicated, too.
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