“Black clients are less likely to receive guideline-consistent care. They also often receive poorer quality of care.”
tal health field, the APA found only two percent of psychiatrists are Black. A study from the University of Michigan reported white people account for about 95 percent of psychologists, 85 percent of social workers and 80 percent of counselors. With these sweeping percentages, many of the theories and practices of mental health have come from under- standings of the majority population, leaving little room to thoroughly study and apply those of minori- ties. To address these factors of diversity and cultural competency, those working in the field of mental health have the responsibility to improve the lives of their Black patients. This will require thoughtfully considering the historical, cultural and individual factors that influence the care that is given to this population of patients. Counselors can work to en- sure they educate themselves on the experiences of Black patients and the obstacles they have worked to overcome by seeking out care. Providers must also actively listen and evaluate each relationship to strengthen their alliance with patients and be more intentional in including more people of color in their staffing. Within the Black community, both families and individuals can work toward a more accepting perspective of taking mental health assessments and receiving care. These intentional actions can begin to bridge the gap in the Black community in regards to mental health and improve standards of psychological care.
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