Visiting any popular indoor pool will reveal a diverse pool of swimmers — fitness buffs, sports watchers, swim teams, students in kiddie lessons and aerobics classes, and families playing. Few sports can meet diverse fitness goals like swimming. Swimming can provide benefits such as improving cardiovascular fitness, increasing muscle tone, trimming pounds, and getting a workout without hurting stiff, arthritic joints. No wonder it is the fourth-most popular activity in the U.S., according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Participation spikes every time a new swimming star bursts into the spotlight, as Michael Phelps did in 2008. Known for winning more Olympic medals than most countries, Phelps won gold in all eight of his events at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. Public fascination with Phelps’ big feet, long arms, remarkable pain tolerance, and prodigious performance led to an influx of children and teens to school and community swim programs. Phelps has inspired double-digit growth in swim program participation for over a decade. Dive Into Health The Unique Benefits of Swimming
former Division I college water polo player. “Water creates enough resistance to stop a speeding bullet within just a few feet. When you’re swimming, you have to pull yourself through that heavy resistance. That is going to build a lot of muscle,” Cole explained. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), just 2 1/2 hours of swimming per week can reduce the risk of chronic illness. On average, people who swim regularly reduce their risk of death by half compared to non-swimmers and enjoy their workouts more than those who exercise on land. Water-based exercise has the added benefits of improving flexibility, coordination, balance, and posture. For post-menopausal women, swimming can improve bone health. According to the Better Health Channel, a publicly funded Australian health and medical information service, swimmers can exercise without impacting weak or arthritic hips, knees, or ankles. The sport also builds endurance by delivering an all-around, full-body workout. Swimming laps at a pool can target different muscle groups, according to Healthline.com, because of the variety
Last year, champion swimmer Katie Ledecky surpassed Phelps in the total number of individual world titles. After competing in the 2012, 2016, and 2020 Olympics and winning 16 gold medals, the 26-year-old superstar
of strokes, like the breaststroke, butterfly, and backstroke. The water resistance works core, leg, and arm muscles simultaneously, while different strokes target specific muscles.
became the first swimmer to win six consecutive world championships in the same event in Japan’s 2023 World Aquatic Championships. Ledecky defeated the second-place finisher in the 800-meter freestyle by an astonishing 4.44 seconds.
Swimming has mental health benefits as well. Research shows swimming improves people’s mood and decreases
anxiety in those with fibromyalgia and other painful conditions. And in one of the sport’s biggest draws, those who enjoy it can continue to swim for a lifetime. Any community pool is likely to attract swimmers from age 3 to 103! So, find that bathing suit and take a dip! You may decide to make it part of your regular exercise routine.
Fans of swimming stress that it is more than a cardio exercise. “This is resistance training. It’s the same thing as lifting in a gym,” says Steve Cole, a swimming instructor, creator of a swim-instruction app, and
2 • KaizenSeattle.com
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