Semantron 21 Summer 2021

Ghostbusting

In summary, I think that neutrino physics is an incredibly rewarding area of science. It has highlighted evidence for the standard model and provided breakthroughs that have changed how we view the quantum properties of subatomic particles. In the future, I believe further experimentation and analysis will be extremely beneficial to all areas of science and may well present us with possible verification of Grand Unified Theories.

Bibliography

Alaeian, H. (March 15, 2014) Stanford University, Winter 2014 – ‘An Introduction to Cherenkov Radiation’ , Available at: www.large.stanford.edu/courses/2014/ph241/alaeian2/ (Accessed 6 August 2020) All things neutrino (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory) ‘Big Bang neutrinos’ Available at: www.neutrinos.fnal.gov/sources/big-bang-neutrinos/ (Accessed: 6 August 2020) Beall, A. (21 November 2018) NewScientist - ‘How a ghostly, forgotten particle could be the saviour of physics’ , Available at: www.newscientist.com/article/mg24032050-200-how-a-ghostly-forgotten-particle-could- be-the-saviour-of-physics/ (Accessed: 3 August 2020) Castelvecchi, D. Nature Vol 566. (28 February 2019) ‘Gigantic Japanese detector seeks supernova neutrinos’ Available at: www.media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-019-00598-9/d41586-019- 00598-9.pdf (Accessed: 5 August 2020) Grossman, L. (29 February 2012) NewScientist – ‘Neutrino speed errors dash exotic physics dreams’ Available at: www.newscientist.com/article/mg21328544-700-neutrino-speed-errors-dash-exotic-\ physics-dreams/ (Accessed: 3 August 2020) Hyper-Kamiokande – ‘The origin, evolution, and future of the Universe and its particles’ Available at: www.hyper-k.org/en/physics.html (Accessed 6 August 2020) www.hyperk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/HKen-low.pdf (Accessed 7 August 2020) IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory. University of Wisconsin-Madison (22 November 2017) ‘A firs t look at how the earth stops high- energy neutrinos in their tracks’ Available at: www.icecube.wisc.edu/news/view/546 (Accessed 7 August 2020) De Lellis, G. (5 June 2012) ‘OPERA Observes the Second Tau Nuetrino’ Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Available at: www.interactions.org/node/13040/ (Accessed: 4 August 2020) Liverpool, L. (22 November 2019) NewScientist – ‘The mystery of the mass of the neutrino could soon be solved’ (Amended: 6 december 2019). Available at: www.newscientist.com/article/2224528-the- mystery-of-the-mass-of-the-neutrino-could- soon-be-solved/ (Accessed: 3 August 2020) Prescod-Weinstein, C. (17 June 2020) NewScientist – ‘Why neutrinos are the strangest particles in the Standard Model’, Available at: www.newscientist.com/article/mg24632870-700-why-neutrinos-are-the- strangest-particles-in-the-standard-model/ (Accessed: 3 August 2020) Sanford Underground research facility (2017) ‘Davis Experiment’ . Available at: www.sanfordlab.org/experiment/davis-experiment (Accessed: 2 August 2020) University of Sheffield ‘Super - Kamiokande at Sheffield’ , Available at: www.sheffield.ac.uk/physics/research/particle/neutrino/super-kamiokande (Accessed: 6 August 2020) University of Warwick (2016) ‘Neutrino Detectors’ Available at: warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/staff/academic/boyd/stuff/px435/lec_neutrinodetectors_20 16.pdf (Accessed: 2 August 2020) ‘Water Cherenkov detectors’ Available at: www.sheffield.ac.uk/physics/research/particle/neutrino/water- cherenkov (Accessed: 6 August 2020)

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