Spring & Summer Adventure Guide - Visit Ely, MN

Everything you need to know for planning your spring & summer adventure in Ely, Minnesota!

SPRING & SUMMER ADVENTURE GUIDE

Created by the Ely Area Tourism Bureau in partnership with the Superior National Forest

SPRING & SUMMER IN ELY

Ely, Minnesota is on the edge of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW)—the largest federally designated wilderness east of the Rocky Mountains, consisting of more than one million acres of primitive forest and over 1,200 miles of canoe routes.

The BWCAW lies within the vast 3.9 million acre Superior National Forest.

Spring and summer in Ely are full of endless opportunities to truly experience nature. Canoe on a quiet lake during sunrise, hike through a towering pine forest with breathtaking views, enjoy a shore lunch of trout or walleye cooked over a campfire, sleep under a sky filled with billions of stars that feel so close you could touch them.

This guide was created to help you plan your Ely area adventure. Scroll through or click on any of the sections below.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

The Superior National Forest is within the traditional homeland of the Dakota and Ojibwe people.

They have occupied the area for thousands of years—beginning long before the establishment of the United States and the creation of the Superior National Forest.

Over 445,000 acres or 695 square miles of the Superior National Forest is surface water . It contains 1,300 miles of cold water streams and 950 miles of warm water streams. There are over 2,600 miles of trails within the Superior National Forest.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

SUPERIOR NATIONAL FOREST OVERVIEW The Superior National Forest is internationally known for its recreation opportunities. Valued for its boreal forest ecosystem, it is home to clean lakes, rivers, streams, and bogs; abundant winter snow and mild summer temperatures; as well as a rich cultural history. The Superior National Forest is renowned for its vast remote settings, as well as the one million+ acre Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

BWCAW (within the Superior National Forest)

Ely, MN

Superior National Forest

For a USFS interactive visitor map with options like real-time weather and fire alerts, click here.

It contains 20% of the National Forest System’s fresh water. More than 2,000 lakes are at least ten acres in size.

The American Bird Conservancy named it one of 100 globally important bird areas.

It is home to numerous wildlife species, including eagle, deer, gray wolf, common loon, Canadian lynx, moose, otter, snowshoe hare, and black bear.

source: fs.usda.gov/main/superior

Planning a trip into the BWCAW?

Download the USDA Forest Service Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Trip Planning Guide >

It’s packed with everything you need to know— from permit information to smart and safe Wilderness travel information to sample trip itineraries. Click here to view and download the guide >

The BWCAW Trip Planning Guide is also available in-person at any ranger district office.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is an International Dark Sky Sanctuary.

A Dark Sky Sanctuary is land that has an exceptional or distinguished quality of starry nights and a nocturnal environment that is protected for its scientific, natural, or educational value, its cultural heritage, and/or public enjoyment.

CAMPING OVERVIEW Camping in and around Ely on public and private lands is a great way to explore our lakes and rivers and relax. You can choose to rough it or opt for more amenities, depending on the type of experience you’re after. Ely has private campgrounds as well as state and federal-run campgrounds. The quintessential backpacking experience is camping in the BWCAW. A permit and special gear are required, so be sure to plan your trip well in advance and seek the help of an outfitter and the Forest Service ranger station if it’s your first time visiting the BWCAW.

BACKCOUNTRY CAMPING Enjoy nature in the backwoods along Ely’s various lakes and rivers via canoe, boat, kayak, or backpacking. Click here to find an Ely, Minnesota Outfitter for all your canoeing and camping needs. Backcountry camping is best for those: • With outdoor experience • Who are prepared to “rough it” and forego modern comforts • With appropriate gear—whether owned or rented • Who want a truly secluded experience • Who have ample time to plan

FRONTCOUNTRY CAMPING The Ely area offers various drive-up

campsites for tents, RVs/Campers at state, federal, and privately-owned campgrounds. Campgrounds vary in amenities such as bathrooms, electric, and sewer hookups. Click here to find an Ely area campground. Developed campgrounds are best for those: • With limited camping/outdoor experience • Who may need access to electricity or potable water while camping • With mobility concerns Still wondering which style of camping is right for you? We recommend starting at a campground and working your way up to remote camping/backpacking! The Superior National Forest has four types of camping opportunities outside of the BWCAW: Fee Campgrounds, Rustic Campgrounds, Backcountry Campsites, and Dispersed Camping. VIEW MAPS & MORE INFO >

Intimidated by backcountry/remote camping, but still want to try it?

Many area outfitters offer partially or fully guided camping trips—check the directory on Ely.org for more details.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

SELF-RELIANCE IN THE WILDERNESS

When camping in the BWCAW and other remote areas, it’s important to plan for many different types scenarios with a commitment to self-reliance. Carry and know how to use the right supplies and gear to handle most situations yourself, plan your trip according to your limits and experience level, and only utilize emergency services in a true life-threatening emergency. Search and rescue operations put rescuers at risk. TECHNOLOGY IN THE WILDERNESS If you choose to bring technology such as cell phones into the BWCAW and other remote areas of the Superior National Forest, consider only using those devices for relevant information such as weather and/or wildfire updates and be aware and courteous of other visitors. Enjoy unplugging and connecting with nature!

Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Drone operation is prohibited in the BWCAW.

FEATURED CAMPGROUND - FENSKE LAKE

Fenske Lake Campground offers visitors an escape to a small, remote campground with majestic pine trees and easy access to the water. It is a popular base camp for exploring, fishing, hiking, sightseeing, and backcountry canoeing in the nearby BWCAW. This Superior National Forest campground lies approximately 10 miles outside of Ely, Minnesota. No vehicle pass is required. Camping includes rustic and fee campsites. Tent and RV spots available. For reservations and more info, click here.

One of the fee campsites at Fenske Lake Campground.

CAMPING TIPS:

• Plan for chilly weather, even in summer. • Bring gear to stay dry. • Bring rainy day activities.

Trail to campsite. Some sites have a short trail from parking to site.

It’s a short walk from most campsites to the peaceful swimming area.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

If you have room, pack a lightweight hammock with bug net on your next camping trip!

Want to sleep overnight in a hammock? Be sure you have one intended as a sleeping shelter with a rain fly and sleeping pad—known as hammock shelter systems, hammock tents, or backpacking hammocks—and try it out before your trip. Many local retailers carry hammocks and can provide more information on hammock shelter systems. Make sure your hammock has tree saver webbing (wide hanging straps). Thin webbing and rope cuts into the trees bark, damaging or killing the tree.

A shore lunch. Be sure to use biodegradable soap, wash dishes and yourself, and gut and clean the fish at least 200 feet away from your campsite and water sources.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

CAMPING - HOW TO STORE FOOD IN BEAR COUNTRY In remote camping situations, use the following methods to store food. Protect tree bark by using wide straps on the tree.

Tie a pulley onto a rope and thread a second rope through the pulley. Throw the end of the first rope over a branch ~20 feet up near the trunk of the tree. Raise the pulley until it is hanging down ~7 feet and secure rope to the trunk. Tie one end of the second rope to your food pack. Pull this rope through the pulley at a diagonal so your pack is both raised up and pulled away from the tree. Secure the rope to a rock, stump, or second tree at ground level when your pack is 12 feet off the ground and 6 feet from the trunk of the tree. Throw a rope over branches ~20 feet up on two trees at least 12 feet apart and secure to the tree trunks on both ends, creating a 12 foot clothesline or tight rope between the two trees. Throw a second rope over the first in the center. Alternatively, have a carabiner or pulley attached in the middle of the clothesline when you tie it up with the second rope already threaded through it. Tie your pack to the second line and raise it until it is at least 12 feet from the ground, 4 feet down from the clothesline, and 6 feet from both of the supporting trees. Secure the rope to a stump, rock, or third tree.

Make sure all food, all trash, all toiletries, and all other scented items are inside the hanging bag or bear canister. This includes but is not limited to all sealed or packaged food, sunscreen, soap, mosquito repellent, lip balm, deodorant, medications, toothbrushes, and toothpaste.

FRONTCOUNTRY TENT CAMPING PACKING LIST All of the basics you’ll need for frontcountry camping at campgrounds in the Ely Area * . Pack light, pack smart, check the forecast, and plan for all types of weather! Many of these items are available at local businesses. View our directory >

Shelter □ Tent with rain fly and tent pad □ Sleeping mat or cot □ Sleeping bag □ Camping pillow □ Small broom and dust pan Cooking | Food | Water □ Water purification system/bottle □ Camp stove and fuel □ Mess kit and cooking supplies □ Dish washing tub and supplies □ Cooler (if bringing perishable food) □ Food Clothing | Footwear | Personal □ Clothesline and clothespins □ Water shoes □ Lightweight, broken-in hiking boots □ Lightweight quick-dry socks □ Quick-dry hiking pants/shorts □ Button up/flannel □ Fleece/Jacket □ Rain gear □ Sleepwear □ Extra clothes (for all kinds of weather) □ Swimsuit □ Towels □ Winter hat □ Hygiene kit (toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, medications, personal hygiene products, comb, etc.)

Sun and Bug Protection □ Water-safe bug repellent □ Lip balm with SPF □ Sunglasses □ Water-safe sunscreen □ Bug head net (optional) □ Bandana □ Sun hat

Gear | Safety | Other □ Rope and tree-safe straps □ Towel and washcloth □ Camp chair □ Small hatchet □ Lighter or waterproof matches □ PFD(s)

□ Hammock (optional) □ Binoculars (optional) □ First aid kit □ Small day pack

□ Compass □ Duct Tape □ Area maps/guides □ Books and/or games □ Permits/licenses (if applicable) □ Flashlight/headlamp and batteries (consider a red light headlamp to reduce light pollution for stargazing) □ Multi-tool/pocket knife □ Fishing gear □ Car or solar charger(s) for tech *Depending on when or where you’re camping and who you’re traveling with, this may not be a comprehensive list. Connect with a local outfitter to make sure you have everything you need for the best camping experience!

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

BWCAW CAMPING? Review the U.S. Forest Service Boundary Waters Canoe Area Trip Planning Guide > And consult area outfitters for a packing list.

SUPERIOR NATIONAL FOREST OUTDOOR SAFETY & ETHICS The Superior National Forest provides a natural arena for a wide variety of fun and exciting outdoor activities. The safety of visitors and the forest itself is everyone’s responsibility. Being prepared for whatever mother nature has to offer and being able to minimize our impact on the land should always be a priority. Learn More >

15 Pets must always be restrained or on a leash while in developed recreation sites within the Superior National Forest. Pick up after your pet, never leave them unattended, and don’t allow them to chase after wildlife, dig holes, or trample vegetation. Treat your pet with tick and heart worm medication well before you arrive, in consultation with your veterinarian.

PAVED-TRAIL BIKING ELY AREA BIKING

The Mesabi Trail Don’t miss northern Minnesota’s most wild and scenic paved trail experience—explore the Mesabi Trail! Connecting 28 communities over 162 miles, the Mesabi Trail is a cycling adventure unlike anywhere else. For more information and to find out where to purchase a Wheel Pass locally, click here.

The Trezona Trail Considered an easy trail, this scenic 3.9-mile loop around Miner’s Lake is right in Ely. Take a leisurely peddle around the lake, stopping for a tour at the Pioneer Mine Museum, and then bike to town for shopping and lunch. Click here for bike rentals.

Mesabi Trail

Photo and map courtesy of the Mesabi Trail

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

PAVED-TRAIL BIKING

MOUNTAIN BIKING The Ely area offers several opportunities for mountain biking with routes to suit various skill levels and interests. For the true adventurer, the possibilities are virtually unlimited as the terrain ranges from good gravel roads to purpose-built singletrack. Click here for more >

Hidden Valley Recreation Area, Ely

ELY AREA HIKING OVERVIEW

The Ely area provides unique opportunities for hiking. With a wide variety of trails to choose from, you can take a leisurely lakeside stroll, set out for a more challenging day trip, or even embark on an multi-day backpacking adventure. Discover the beauty of the boreal forest in a landscape formed by glaciers that retreated 10,000 years ago. Plan ahead, watch the weather, bring a smartly-stocked day pack and plenty of water, unplug, and enjoy.

TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL HIKE

• Pre-plan your route. • Take a map that you’ve studied in advance. • Know area flora and fauna. • Wear reliable, broken-in footwear. • Tell someone where you/your hiking party are going and when you expect to return. Remind them that weather and other factors can cause delays and you may return later than expected. • Allow more time than you think you need to complete the hike before dark, especially with kids and/or inexperienced hikers.

WHAT TO PACK IN YOUR DAY PACK:

First aid kit Additional layers if necessary Sunscreen Hat Bug repellent Charged cell phone* Compass

Maps Food Water in a reusable water bottle Any critical medication Lighter/matches Optional: Binoculars Field guides

*Be aware that you may not have cell phone service on your hike and you should not rely on your cell phone. Get familiar with your route before you go and prepare to be self reliant.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

“The wilderness holds answers to questions man has not yet learned to ask.”

- Nancy Newhal

Kawishiwi Falls

ELY AREA HIKING GUIDE

Secret/Blackstone Hiking Trail, photo by Stephen Smith

TRAIL NAME

DISTANCE FROM ELY

TRAIL LENGTH

*Angleworm Bass Lake **Bear Head State Park Birch Lake Plantation/Birch Trail Fenske Lake Fire & Ice - Meander Lake Trail

17 6 19 17 11

14 + 6 Varied 3 1 1/8 Varied 1 32 + 1 5 + 28 7.5 + 4

20 1/2 5

Hidden Valley Trail Kawishiwi Falls Trail North Arm *S. Kawishiwi River Secret-Blackstone Snowbank Lake

14 10

20 33 7.5 1/2

*South Farm Trezona Trail

Click here to access Ely.org’s Online hiking guide with links to downloadable trail maps!

* Some trails travel into or through the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and may require a day use or overnight travel permit. Click here for permit process details. You may be asked to produce your permit to a Forest Service Wilderness Ranger. ** A state park sticker or day pass is required to access trails within Bear Head Lake State Park. NOTE: All distances are in miles. If multiple loop options are available, + will be shown by the trail miles.

PADDLING OVERVIEW The best way to experience the area is by paddling it! The Superior National Forest contains over 2,000 lakes and uncounted connecting streams and rivers. Paddling lets you experience nature from a whole different perspective, and there are many options for getting out on the water in the Ely area. Equipment can be rented at many local outfitters and they’re happy to help you decide which option will work best for you. In early spring, be sure to follow the Minnesota DNR’s cold water safety guidelines.

PADDLE BOARD * 1 Person • Best for leisure paddles without gear • Lightweight CANOE 2+ People • Best option for hauling gear • Best option for families/large groups

KAYAK ** 1+ People • Best for trips without portages • Easy to maneuver solo

Check out the Paddler’s Checklist from the Minnesota DNR >

Before You Go

• Let someone know where you’re going, your route, and when you expect to return. • Plan an alternative take-out point in case of emergency. • Monitor the weather. Check the forecast before leaving, and prepare for rain even if you don’t think it will. Bring a weather radio as an early warning system for inclement weather. • Dress appropriately for the weather. Wear quick-drying clothing (not cotton) made of material that retains heat even when wet, to help you stay warm and dry. • Wear a high-visibility life jacket. The law requires you to carry one life jacket per person aboard, but it’s important to actually wear it. Buckle and zip up that jacket! • Carry a first aid kit and know how to use it.

• Carry a cell phone or radio for emergency communication, but keep in mind you may not have service and calling for help should be reserved for true emergencies. Search and rescue operations put rescuers at risk. • Carry plenty of food and water. Drink fluids frequently to avoid dehydration, which can impair your judgment and damage health. If you get a headache or haven’t urinated in a few hours, drink a quart of water. On the Water • Don’t paddle if you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. • Use extra caution when paddling in cold water. • In areas of high motorboat traffic, stay near the shore, and approach waves head-on or at a slight angle. • If you fall out or capsize, keep your feet pointed downstream and keep them off the bottom to avoid getting snagged or stuck. Stay upstream of your boat to avoid getting pinned between it and a rock or log. Reading the water • Scan ahead for hazards like overhanging trees, rocks, low bridges, or rapids. “When in doubt, get out and scout!” If a section of river appears too challenging for your and your group, don’t be afraid to portage around it. *Paddle boards over 10’ long need a watercraft license and counts as one of the four watercraft allowed together in the BWCAW. **If heading into the BWCAW with a kayak, check the Forest Service BWCAW Trip Planning Guide for information on where portage wheels are allowed.

Source: https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/watertrails/paddling_safety.html

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

“There is magic in the feel of a paddle and the movement of a canoe, a magic compounded of distance, adventure, solitude, and peace.”

- Sigurd F. Olson -

FEATURED SUPERIOR NATIONAL FOREST PADDLE ROUTES

No-Permit-Required Paddles Outside BWCAW

There are a variety of different canoeing experiences within the Superior National Forest that do not require a BWCAW permit, including a series of lakes connected by portages, slow-moving meandering rivers, as well as more challenging and faster-moving waters. Some of these areas provide excellent fishing. A few suggestions include: • Bass → Dry → High Lakes 3 miles

• Fenske → Sletton → Tee → Grassy → Low → Bass Lakes 3 miles • Burntside Lake → Dead River → Twin Lakes → Everett Lake 11 miles • Hunting Shack River 4 miles

Fenske Lake | Photo: Jim Schwartz @elyminnesotaphotography

Circle Route: 2 or 3 Day Backcountry Canoe Camping Trip

This ten-lake, two-river backcountry canoe route has campsites similar to those in the BWCAW. The area provides an opportunity to have a Wilderness-style camping experience without Wilderness permits and regulations. The route offers a variety of flora and fauna and varied terrain.

Campsites have tent pads, fire grates and latrines. These campsites are often less used and are accessible by boat or canoe. All sites are available on a first come, first served basis

with one group per campsite. More Info on the Circle Route >

Contact an Ely outfitter and/or the Kawishiwi Ranger District Office to get started.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

FROM THE BOIS FORTE HERITAGE & CULTURAL CENTER

the BOIS FORTE: a BAND WITHOUT BORDERS

The Bois Forte people are not defined by lines drawn on a map. We feel a living kinship with the land of our ancestors. We respect the earth, and we are thankful for the gifts of the Creator.

Stories Under the Stars We gather here in Atisokanigamig , Legend House, to hear the traditions of our people that have been told by generations of storytellers. Animals, trees, stars, and people—everything has a story. These legends delight us, they make us laugh, and they make us think. If we listen carefully, they have the power to show us how to live.

“Our grandmothers tell us everything is alive. Everything has a spark, no matter what it is.”

Bois Forte Heritage Center & Cultural Museum • 1500 Bois Forte Road, Tower, MN 55790 boisforteheritagecenter.com • 218.753.6017

AREA WILDLIFE Whether canoeing in the Superior National Forest, relaxing at an area resort, or hiking one of the many trails, you’re bound to encounter some of the wide variety of wild animals that call this area home. Here are some you might see in the spring or summer, if you’re lucky! Photos: Jim Schwartz | @elyminnesotaphotography

RED FOX

RED KINGFISHER

MOOSE

MINK

CANADA LYNX

PINE MARTEN

GREAT BLUE HERON

RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD

RIVER OTTER

WHITE-TAIL DEER

GRAY WOLF

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

WILDLIFE GUIDELINES Spotting wildlife is a thrilling part of any trip to the area. But it’s important to remember that these animals are wild and need to stay that way. Observe wildlife from a safe distance and never approach. Follow these common-sense rules to keep yourself and our animals safe.

NEVER APPROACH OR FEED WILD ANIMALS.

DON’T INTERVENE IF YOU FIND A BABY ANIMAL ALONE.

DON’T LEAVE FOOD OUTSIDE, EVEN DURING THE DAY.

DON’T LEAVE DIRTY DISHES SITTING OUT FOR TOO LONG.

WHEN CAMPING, STORE FOOD IN BEAR-PROOF CONTAINERS, A VEHICLE, OR USING PROPER FOOD-HANGING TECHNIQUES.

DON’T CLEAN FISH IN OR NEAR YOUR CAMP.

AFTER EATING, WASH YOUR HANDS AND FACE AWAY FROM THE WATER. IF POSSIBLE, DON’T SLEEP IN THE SAME CLOTHES YOU COOKED/ATE IN.

KEEP ALL FOOD AND SCENTED TOILETRIES OUT OF YOUR TENT.

PROPERLY DISPOSE OF TRASH IN A BEAR-PROOF DUMPSTER OR PACK IT OUT IF IN THE BACKCOUNTRY. NEVER BURN TRASH.

BLACK BEAR

BALD EAGLE

COMMON LOON

Photos: Jim Schwartz | @elyminnesotaphotography

Photo taken at the North American Bear Center Photo by David Skernick | @skernick

BEARS AND HUMANS Encountering a bear can be a positive, memorable experience. Black bears, by nature, are wary of people and not normally aggressive. They are, however, large, powerful, and surprisingly fast- moving animals. Anyone who encounters a bear should have healthy respect for it, but, at the same time, do not feel that it is an inherent threat. Source: www.dnr.state.mn.us/livingwith_wildlife/bears/camping.html

Take steps to reduce the chances of a bear encounter. Pay attention to certain times or locations where you’re more likely to encounter bears. Watch for bears especially at dawn or dusk, as bears typically feed in the morning and evening. Look ahead on trails and keep an eye open for signs of bear activity, such as scat or tracks and feeding sites. In areas of dense vegetation or rushing water, periodically clap or give a quick shout to alert nearby bears to your presence. Note that bears use berry patches in late summer (July and August). Pick berries

with another person and have a conversation with them, or, if you are alone, play music on your phone’s speakers. These sounds can alert the bear to your presence and reduce the chance that you will surprise the bear. Be respectful of other visitors that want to enjoy nature’s sounds. Keep your dogs leashed while recreating. Dogs can trigger a defensive response from bears and cause them to chase dogs back to their owners. If you encounter a bear while with your dog, back away and leave the area. Do not try to separate your dog from an entanglement with a bear.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU ENCOUNTER A BEAR

IN THE WOODS If you live or recreate in an area with frequent bear activity, carry bear spray and learn how to use it properly. It is effective. If you encounter a bear in the woods, back away slowly and give the bear an escape route. Most often, it will flee before you have much time to react. In the unlikely event that a bear makes contact with you, fight back. Do not play dead. Do not run from a black bear. Running may prompt the bear to chase and no human can outrun a bear.

AT A CAMPSITE Don’t feed it. Scare it away. Most bears can be chased away by loud noises, banging pans, yelling, or throwing rocks or pieces of firewood at them. If a bear stands up, know that it is trying to get a better look or smell — it is not preparing to attack. If the bear is bold or persistent, use bear spray, aimed at its face. It will likely leave. In the rare instance that a bear refuses to leave or becomes aggressive, leave the area. Report campsite encounters to campground hosts or the Forest Service.

WOLVES AND HUMANS

Information provided by the International Wolf Center

Wolves are shy and generally avoid humans. Most people will never see a wolf, let alone have a conflict with one. Wolves can, however, lose their fear of humans through habituation and may approach camping areas, homes, or humans. Below are guidelines that you can follow to decrease the chance of wolf habituation and conflict while living or visiting wolf country.

ARE WOLVES A DANGER TO HUMANS? Wolves are not dangerous to humans. It is important to keep wolf attacks in perspective. There is a greater chance of being struck by lightning than being injured by a wolf. The injuries that have occurred were caused by a few wolves that became fearless of humans due to habituation.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU ENCOUNTER A WOLF

While seeing a wolf is a memorable experience, like any other wild animal, you should use caution when they are close. Keep the following things in mind while you are viewing them:

• Do not feed wolves.

CAMPING IN WOLF COUNTRY

• Do not entice wolves to come closer, and do not approach them.

• Cook, wash dishes, and store food away from sleeping areas. • Pack out or dispose of garbage and leftover food properly. • Suspend food, toiletries, and trash out of reach of any wildlife. Never burn trash. • Keep children and pets near you at all times.

• Leave room for a wolf to escape.

• Do not allow a wolf to approach any closer than 300 feet.

• Keep kids near you and dogs leashed.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

Photo courtesy of the International Wolf Center | @intwolfcenter

AREA INSECTS Not all bugs are pests! Did you know adult dragonflies can eat hundreds of mosquitoes per day? Or that Minnesota has over 400 species of native bees? Peskier insects include mosquitoes, flies, and wood ticks. The number of these bugs varies greatly from year to year based on factors like rainfall, temperature, and bat and dragonfly populations. The numbers can also change based on where you are in the area and whether or not there’s a breeze that day. Tips on how to be less attractive to bugs from the MN DNR: • Dress appropriately. Wear lighter colors, loose clothing, and long sleeves if possible. • Wear a hat to protect your head and face. • Avoid wearing perfume or strongly scented products. • Keep cool—sweat attracts bugs. • Be aware. Always complete a tick check after you’ve been outdoors. • Keep water-safe bug spray on hand.

BATS Bats are important animals. Minnesota’s bats are strictly insectivores and can consume their body weight in insects each night. That’s 1,500 crop-and-forest-damaging insects eaten by a single bat every night!

White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a disease that is killing millions of bats across North America. WNS was first confirmed in Minnesota’s bats in 2016. As of 2021, the number of bats hibernating at Soudan Underground Mine and Cave outside of Ely has declined by over 90%. What you can do to help bats when visiting: • Prevent the spread of WNS by honoring cave closures and gated caves and avoiding caves and mines where bats hibernate. • Decontaminate clothing and gear according to decontamination protocols. • Do not disturb hibernating bats. • Report sick or dead bats, and groups of bats here .

LITTLE BROWN MYOTIS BATS

Source: https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/wns/index.html

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

OUR POLLINATOR FRIENDS Pollinators are integral parts of functioning environments. The plants they pollinate provide food and habitat for other animals, buffer waterways, and store carbon. Without pollinators, we would not have many nutritious fruits, vegetables, and nuts like blueberries, squash, and almonds. Pollinator conservation provides economic benefits through improved crop pollination, and intrinsic value in beautiful, flowering landscapes.

Minnesota’s pollinators face challenges on many fronts, including habitat loss, pesticides, climate change, diseases, and parasites. Some native species have experienced drastic declines in population and distribution.

Source: https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/pollinators/index.html

BUMBLE BEE

HAWK MOTH

Photos by Jim Schwartz

RED SPOTTED PURPLE BUTTERFLY

WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP POLLINATORS • Don’t use insect repellent products that are harmful to pollinators. Examples include yard/perimeter sprays and insect coils that contain harmful pesticides. • Don’t pick or remove wildflowers, even dandelions. • Don’t disturb leaves and sticks on the ground. • At home, if you are able, plant a variety of flowers native to your area that bloom in the spring, summer, and fall. Don’t use pesticides that are harmful to pollinators.

PREVENTING WILDFIRES

Before going hiking or camping, check with the Forest Service for fire restrictions or area closures and current fire danger conditions. An Interactive Map that includes fire updates can be found here.

Plan ahead and prepare—know your route, and tell a responsible adult where you are going and when you plan to return.

If you are using a portable stove, make sure the area is clear of grasses and other debris that may catch fire. Prevent stoves from tipping and starting a fire. Practice Leave No Trace principles—pack out cigarette butts and burned materials from your camping area.

Use alternatives to campfires during periods of high fire danger, even if there are no restrictions. Nine out of 10 fires are caused by humans. If you do use a campfire, make sure it is fully extinguished and cold to the touch before leaving the area. If you see smoke, fire, or suspicious activities, note the location as best you can and report it to authorities by calling 911. Don’t drive or park you car or ATV in tall, dry, vegetation, such as grass. The hot underside of the vehicle can start a fire. Source: www.fs.usda.gov/visit/know-before-you-go/fire

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

LEAVE NO TRACE SEVEN PRINCIPLES

1. Plan ahead and prepare. Know the regulations and special considerations for the area you’ll visit. Prepare for extreme weather, hazards, and emergencies. Schedule your trip to avoid times of high use. Visit in small groups when possible. Consider splitting larger groups into smaller groups. Repackage food to minimize waste. Use a map and compass to eliminate the use of marking paint, rock cairns, or flagging. 2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces. Durable surfaces include established trails and campsites, rock, gravel, dry grasses, or snow. Protect riparian areas by camping at least 200 feet from lakes and streams. Good campsites are found, not made. Altering a site is not necessary. In popular areas: concentrate use on existing trails and campsites. Walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when wet or muddy. Keep campsites small. Focus activity in areas where vegetation is absent. In pristine areas: disperse use to prevent the creation of campsites and trails. Avoid places where impacts are just beginning. 3. Dispose of waste properly. Pack it in, pack it out. Inspect your campsite and rest areas for trash or spilled foods. Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter. When a latrine is not available, deposit solid human waste in catholes dug 6 to 8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water, camp, and trails. Cover and disguise the cathole when finished. Pack out toilet paper and hygiene products, do not throw anything in latrines. To wash yourself or your dishes, carry water 200 feet away from streams or lakes and use small amounts of biodegradable soap. Scatter strained dishwater. 4. Leave what you find. Preserve the past: examine, but do not touch cultural or historic structures and artifacts. Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you find them. Avoid introducing or transporting non-native species. Do not build structures or furniture or dig trenches. 5. Minimize campfire impacts. Campfires can cause lasting impacts to the backcountry. Use a lightweight stove for cooking and a candle lantern for light. Where fires are permitted, use established fire rings, grates, or pans; or mound fires. Keep fires small. Only use sticks from the ground that can be broken by hand. Burn all wood and coals to ash, put out campfires completely, and scatter cool ashes. Never burn trash. 6. Respect wildlife. Observe wildlife from a distance. Do not follow or approach them. Never feed animals. Feeding wildlife damages their health, alters natural behaviors, and exposes them to predators and other dangers. Protect wildlife and your food by storing rations and trash securely. Keep pets leashed at all times, or leave them at home. Avoid wildlife during sensitive times: mating, nesting, or raising young.

7. Be considerate of others. Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience. Be courteous. Yield to others on the trail. Take breaks and camp away from trails and other visitors. Let nature’s sounds prevail. Avoid loud voices and noises. Learn more about the Leave No Trace Seven Principles >

AREA ATTRACTIONS Have you ever seen a 1,000-pound bear up close? Meet the resident “ambassador” bears at the North American Bear Center, located just outside of Ely. Founded by renowned bear researcher Lynn Rodgers to educate people about these

wonderful woodland denizens and dispel common myths, the North American Bear Center is the only black bear and wildlife educational facility of its kind. Visitors learn from the bears themselves about bear behavior, ecology, and their relationship with humans.

Photos: North American Bear Center | @northamericanbearcenter | Left: Ted, the largest bear ambassador (R.I.P., Ted) | Middle: Lucky enjoying the pond | Right: Founder Lynn Rogers

The North American Bear Center is a nonprofit museum with beautiful indoor and outdoor viewing areas for visitors to watch live black bears. The bears enjoy a 2.5-acre natural, forested habitat complete with areas to forage for food, dens, and even a pond and waterfall. It is home to four resident bears, all of whom came to the center from private situations that made them unable to be released back into the wild. Ted, the largest black bear ever recorded, was raised by a family until he got too big for them. The North American Bear Center has a wide variety of daily programs. Allow at least two hours for this unique, world-class experience that your whole family will learn from and enjoy. • Theater playing award-winning bear documentaries • More than 50 video exhibits of wild Minnesota bears revealing decades of research • “Cub Room” where children play and learn • Interpretive nature trails • Birding & wildlife viewing • Large gift shop (sales help support the North American Bear Center) The North American Bear Center is located just one mile west of Ely along Highway 169. The center is air-conditioned, accessible, and has a large parking lot with plenty of room for RVs and buses. Click here to visit their website.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

AREA ATTRACTIONS The International Wolf Center advances the survival of wolf populations by teaching about wolves, their relationship to wildlands, and the human role in their future.

“Our response to controversies as they arise is to provide information that helps people to make their own informed decisions. We pledge to educate the public by offering the most up- to-date, accurate wolf information possible.” - Wolf.org

Photos: Kelly Godfrey for the International Wolf Center | @intlwolfcenter

Education may not translate into immediate action, but it does result in reevaluation and change. As people gain knowledge and appreciation of wolves and their place as predators in the ecosystem, they can become invested in wolf survival and recovery. Decades of research have unveiled multitudes of facts about this species. That research, used in public education, has motivated people to help and to allow wolves to begin reclaiming small portions of their former habitat. “We who want knowledge about wolves need clear, thoughtful presentation of the facts and issues involved. That is exactly what the International Wolf Center seeks to provide. The study of wolf survival continues to include the study of human tolerance. It is hard for people to tolerate or to respect what they are raised to fear. The wolf problem is a people problem. We need everyone’s help to solve it.” - Wolf.org The International Wolf Center has numerous programs that enhance both in-person and Online educational experiences. Their ambassador wolves reinforce our educational messages by creating a connection with each one of their visitors. Visit their website to take a look at the variety of programs they have so you can plan your visit!

@VisitElyMN HISTORY HIGHLIGHT

the life & legacy of DOROTHY MOLTER

She was known as “The Nightingale of the Wilderness”, “The Root Beer Lady”, or simply “Dorothy”. BWCAW legend Dorothy Molter’s story is one that continues to captivate and inspire visitors to the area more than 90 years after her arrival in the area. Dorothy carved out her legacy in the Boundary Waters, living on the Isle of Pines on Knife Lake for more than 56 years where she paddled, hiked, fished, and skied this pristine area until her death in 1986. This is her story.

THE EARLY YEARS Dorothy Louise Molter was born in Pennsylvania

on May 6th, 1907. She was one of six children of Mattie and John “Cap” Molter. When she was seven,

Dorothy’s mother died and her father was forced to separate the children into pairs to stay with relatives so he could continue to work. Eventually, he remarried and moved the family to south Chicago. Dorothy’s path didn’t follow that of the traditional gender role of her time. When she graduated high school in 1927, she chose to attend nursing school rather than get married and have children, which was expected.

On a school break in 1930, she accompanied her family on a fishing trip to northeastern Minnesota and fell in love with the Northwoods. They stayed at the Isle of Pines on Knife Lake, a fishing camp built by Bill Berglund. After passing both her nursing board tests, she returned to Knife Lake. Over the next several summers she worked on the Isle of Pines. In 1934, Bill asked her if she would like to stay on a more permanent basis and work for him. She flouted conventions again, and despite the disapproval of her family, she agreed. Her training as a nurse was widely known amongst travelers, and her location was pointed out on maps by outfitters to their clients. Over the years, Dorothy ensured her nursing skills stayed sharp and in compliance with current training requirements.

She would help many visitors who were in need of first aid, including tending to injured wildlife.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

@VisitElyMN HISTORY HIGHLIGHT

Text and imagery courtesy of the Dorothy Molter Museum

ISLE OF PINES & THE WILDERNESS ACT

When Dorothy first visited the Isle of Pines in 1930, the only way to get to Knife Lake was by canoe or float plane. Not much has changed in over 90 years except that float planes are only allowed in emergencies. The 15 mile trip from Moose Lake still requires physical labor to paddle the lakes and carry gear over five portages.

Winter travel required just as much preparation. Prior to the use of snowmobiles, there were three ways to get to Knife Lake in the winter: skis, snowshoes, or sled dog teams. In colder months, Dorothy would live in the winter cabin, located on the east end of the largest of the three islands.

In the spring, she would move over to the “summer island” and live in a tent cabin, renting out the winter cabin, along with other cabins located on another small island. There was no running water on the island so any drinking, cooking, or cleaning water had to be brought up from the lake. The “call of nature” was answered in the outhouse. There was also no electricity. Lights were either oil or propane. Refrigeration was provided by iceboxes filled with the ice, which had been cut in large blocks from the frozen lake during winter and hauled to the ice house.��

Cooking was done over a woodstove, which also provided heat. This meant that “bucking up wood” for the winter was an ongoing chore, and a lot of work. When Dorothy first moved to Knife Lake, communication from Isle of Pines to town was limited to mail, telegraph, or word-of-mouth, and would often take days. She was known to send grocery lists back to town with visitors who would then pass the

list on to someone else who may be traveling to see her soon. After the 1964 Wilderness Act was passed, Dorothy’s property was condemned and purchased by the US government. She was informed she could no longer live on Isle of Pines or rent the cabins as a resort, and was ordered to leave.

Click here to continue Dorothy’s Story online, or visit the Dorothy Molter Museum to learn in-person!

AREA ATTRACTIONS

Dorothy Molter Museum She was known as “The Nightingale of the Wilderness,” “The Root Beer Lady,” or simply “Dorothy.” BWCAW legend Dorothy Molter’s story is one that continues to captivate and inspire visitors to the area more than 90 years after her arrival in the area. The Dorothy Molter Museum is a memorial to the legendary resident of the BWCAW, who died there in 1986 after living most of her 79 years on Knife Lake on the U.S.-Canada border. Known as the Root Beer Lady, canoeists often stopped at her island home to enjoy her hospitality and famous homemade root beer. Three of Dorothy’s original log cabins were transported out of the BWCAW piece-by-piece and reassembled in Ely and house a variety of exhibits related to living in the BWCAW, root beer making, traveling to the Isle of Pines, and the history of the area. General admission is available daily Memorial Day Weekend - Labor Day Weekend with limited hours in the fall and opportunities for private tours and events all year-round. Visit their website to learn more. Pioneer Mine Museum / Ely Arts & Heritage Center On the National Register of Historic Places since 1978, this iron ore mine was one of several in the Ely area. It closed on April 1, 1967 and is owned by the City of Ely. It is operated as the Ely Arts & Heritage Center. With mining and historical displays at the Shaft House, 401 North Pioneer Road, the headframe and water tower are adjacent. Down a stairway where miners once walked is the Miners Dry House where miners reported for work in this important underground mine. Its rich iron ore played an important role in the building of America from 1890 on and in two world wars. Visit their website for more info.

Ely-Winton History Museum Located in Vermilion Community College, this museum features changing displays of local photos, artifacts, and articles that tell a story about the area. Click here for hours and more info.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

AREA ATTRACTIONS

Ely Folk School The Ely Folk School is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to build community by providing learning experiences that celebrate the heritage, art, history, cultures, and craft of the people of Northern Minnesota and beyond. “We work with instructors whose passion and skills align with our mission. It is our honor to provide the facilities and infrastructure to help teachers share their knowledge, thus building our community. We offer both on-site and virtual classes, with topics ranging from snowshoe weaving to homemade Slovenian Potica.” - ElyFolkSchool.org Class Examples: Himmeli (traditional Finnish ornaments) | Needle Felting Maasepän Puukko (a basic blacksmith knife) | Colwick Cheese | Sewing Traditional Slovenian Potica | Basket Weaving

Classes | Events | Membership-Based Ceramics Studio

Visit their website to learn more.

Ely’s Historic State Theater Operating a state-of-the-art facility with two movie screens and a 200+-person live-events theater space, Ely’s Historic State Theater is a cultural hub for the community. They believe everyone should be able to come enjoy a movie, so they’ve made it a mission to keep ticket prices low. Catch a movie or two during your stay, or plan your trip around one of their concerts or live events! The State Theater was built in 1936. Its designer was a noted architecture firm called Liebenberg & Kaplan, who had designed many theaters in Minnesota and other northern states. In 2008, the recession caused the State Theater to close its doors to the public. By 2014, The State Theater had fallen into disrepair. It was purchased and the meticulous work of restoring the interior and exterior to its original condition began.

Visit their website to learn more.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

@dericklugo

@avoglphoto

@tim_mattimore

@northwoods.mn.mama

@tightfittinfleas

@wanderingbadger87

@timyb11

@vnick763

@elyminnesotaphotography

@visitelymn #visitelymn

@chasingghostsphotography

@scottmeier1

RESOURCES - CLICK ON THE LINKS BELOW FOR MORE INFO

Superior National Forest Kawishiwi Ranger District - Office & Interpretive Center located at 1393 MN-169, Ely Superior National Forest Info BWCAW Info & Permits Maps

Directory of Outfitters & Guides Current Information & Conditions

Ely.org Online Business Directory - Lodging, Dining, Outfitters & Guides, Shopping, More Online Event Calendar - From large annual events to local happenings

Ely Webcams Ely Podcasts

Foraging & Hunting Foraging Rules & Regulations Hunting Rules, Regulations & Seasons Schedules

REDUCING SINGLE-USE PLASTICS WITHIN THE SUPERIOR NATIONAL FOREST Plastic pollution is a problem within the Superior National Forest. Discarded plastic ends up in our waters and forests, and plastic burned in campfires releases dangerous dioxins.

ATVs Trail Maps Prospector ATV Club

Biking Hidden Valley Mountain Bike Trail Map Mesabi Trail Map Mesabi Trail Wheels Pass Info More Biking Info

HOW YOU CAN HELP:

Replace single-use plastic dishes with washable dishes and dish washing supplies. Use a refillable water bottle. Choose one with a reliable filter if you won’t have a source of potable water for refills.

Lodging & Outfitting Lodging Directory Outfitter Directory

Maps Bass Lake Hiking Trail Secret/Blackstone Lake Hiking Trail Ely.org Hiking Guide

Pack for your trip using reusable bags.

If you bring single-use plastic, pack it out and properly recycle it. Never burn plastic.

SPRING & SUMMER GUIDE

@VisitElyMN

VisitElyMN.org

UP NEXT: fall colors PLAN YOUR FALL TRIP >

COME BACK FOR winter magic PLAN YOUR WINTER TRIP >

@VisitElyMN

VisitElyMN.org

Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 Page 28 Page 29 Page 30 Page 31 Page 32 Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 37 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Page 42 Page 43 Page 44 Page 45 Page 46 Page 47 Page 48

Made with FlippingBook Online newsletter maker