العدد 26 - 1 مايو/أيار 2025

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(19) Andrew Thomas, "Israel-Iran in Dangerous Game of Face-Saving Missile Strikes,"Asia Times", Oct. 28, 2024, https://asiatimes.com/2024/10/israel-iran- in-dangerous-game-of-face-saving-missile-strikes/# (accessed Mar. 16, 2025). (20) Sirwan Kajjo, "Why Has Syria Stayed Out of the Israel-Hezbollah Conflict?" "Voice of America", Oct. 4, 2024, https://www.voanews.com/a/why- has-syria-stayed-out-of-the-israel-hezbollah-conflict-/7810883.html (accessed Mar. 17, 2025). (21) Massive Displacement in Syria’s Idlib amid Assad Regime Attacks," "The New Arab", Oct. 31, 2024, https://www.newarab.com/news/massive- displacement-syrias-idlib-amid-assad-regime-attacks (accessed Mar. 17, 2025). " (22) Syrian Opposition Says Advance Aims to Protect Civilians from Assad Regime," "Daily Sabah", Dec. 3, 2024, https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/ syrian-opposition-says-advance-aims-to-protect-civilians-from-assad-regime/ news (accessed Mar. 17, 2025). (23) Nicole Grajewski, "Why Did Iran Allow Bashar al-Assad’s Downfall?" "Diwan – Carnegie", Dec. 9, 2024, https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east/ diwan/2024/12/why-did-iran-allow-assads-downfall?lang=en (accessed Mar. 17, 2025). خامنئــي: الإطاحة بالأســد جاءت نتيجــة لخطة أعدتها أميركا وإســرائيل وإحدى الدول " ) 24 ( (تم https :// shorturl . at / pbAzj ، 2024 ديســمبر 11 ، " القدس العربي " ، " المجاورة لســوريا .) 2025 مارس/آذار 18 الدخول: الرئيــس الســوري يبحــث خلال اتصــال هاتفي مع الرئيــس الإماراتي ورئيــس الوزراء " ) 25 ( (تم https :// shorturl . at / z7Ota ، 2024 نوفمبر 30 ، " الوكالة الوطنيــة للإعلام " ، " العراقي... .) 2025 مارس/آذار 19 الدخول: ديسمبر/ 1 ، " الجزيرة.نت " ، " إيران توفد عراقجي لدمشــق وتتعهد بدعم الجيش الســوري " ) 26 ( .) 2025 مارس/آذار 20 (تم الدخول: https :// shorturl . at / 6b73u ، 2024 كانون الأول (27) Maya Gebeily, Parisa Hafezi, and Alexander Cornwell, "Exclusive: US, UAE Discussed Lifting Assad Sanctions in Exchange for Break with Iran," "Reuters", Dec. 2, 2024, https://www.reuters.com/world/us-uae-discussed- lifting-assad-sanctions-exchange-break-with-iran-sources-say-2024-12-02/ (accessed Mar. 20, 2025).

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