is defined by profound and debilitating feelings of loss and can include intense feelings of grief that are long-lasting and can interfere with everyday life. It is noted that in general, only 10% of bereaved people would be expected to fall into the category of PGD. Findings from the BGQ found that 14% of participants exhibited signs of PGD, which is less than findings from similar studies in other countries. e findings also demonstrated a resilience among healthcare workers as they showed lower score indicators for PGD (12%) compared to non-healthcare workers. is suggests a protective component from PGD for healthcare workers. ere is concern globally regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and future public health emergencies on the grieving process and the provision of bereavement support. Studies from the literature review indicated that there is likely to be long-standing consequences on dying, death, and bereavement. Other studies suggested that the impact may not be as extensive as originally anticipated. However, there is consensus regarding the need for continued research on the subject and close monitoring of people who have been bereaved to identify those most at risk of developing PGD or other complications and to intervene early. Several recommendations are made in terms of how the findings can be used to inform the improved delivery of end-of-life care in the event of future public health emergencies. e recommendations highlight the need for the enhancement of bereavement supports. ey also suggest that the data from the report could be used to inform future public health policy and practice. Finally the recommendations point to the potential for future research opportunities. Specifically the recommendations include the need to prioritise visiting for those at end of life in healthcare settings, equipping health services with appropriate bereavement resources and support services for patients, families, and staff. Screening and early intervention for those experiencing PGD should be incorporated into health policy and practices. Further research should be undertaken to explore the experiences of those not captured in the study such as migrant healthcare staff. e society-wide implementation of public health measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and death, particularly among our vulnerable populations, had a deep impact on the dying, death, and bereavement experience in Ireland. e measures saved lives and spared many people the difficult experience of a loved one dying during the pandemic. e pandemic demonstrated how communities can respond in innovative ways to support people who are grieving. is report highlights the resilience of our healthcare workers to cope in remarkably challenging circumstances. e very profound and challenging experiences that people went through are presented in this report and it is imperative that these voices inform and guide our future responses to public health emergencies.
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