Safety training
Basic Safety Training Standard (BST)
V17
Publication date: 2 May 2023
Safety training
GWO Basic Safety Training / V17 2023-05-02
CONTENTS
1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 6
2. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 8
3. CHANGE LOG...................................................................................................................................................................... 9
4. SCOPE............................................................................................................................................................................... 14
5. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY TRAINING ........................................................................................14
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7
Overview
15 15 15 15 16 17 17
Target Group
Aims and Objectives
Duration of the BST Standard Modules
Validity Period Course Codes
Participant Prerequisites for the BST
6. USING THIS STANDARD TO DEVELOP TRAINING..............................................................................................................18
7. BST FIRST AID MODULE ................................................................................................................................................... 20
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6
Aim and Objectives of the BST First Aid Module
20 20 20 21 21 22
Duration of the BST First Aid Module First Aid Module Participant Ratio Equipment for the First Aid Module
First Aid Module Timetable
Detailed Description of the First Aid Module
Introduction to the training ................................................................................................................................ 22 Lifesaving First Aid using primary survey and the FIRST AID structure ............................................................... 27 Providing First Aid to relevant incidents in the wind industry ............................................................................ 36 Scenario-based training ...................................................................................................................................... 40 Training review ................................................................................................................................................... 42
8. BST MANUAL HANDLING MODULE..................................................................................................................................45
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6
Aims and Objectives for the BST Manual Handling Module
45 45 45 46 46 47
Duration of the BST Manual Handling Module Manual Handling Module Participant Ratio Equipment for the Manual Handling Module
Manual Handling Module Timetable
Detailed Description of the BST Manual Handling Module
Introduction to the training ................................................................................................................................ 47
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Injuries, Symptoms and Essential Manual Handling Principles ........................................................................... 53 Warm up activities .............................................................................................................................................. 59 Manual handling principles................................................................................................................................. 60 Training review ................................................................................................................................................... 67
9. BST FIRE AWARENESS MODULE.......................................................................................................................................70
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6
Aims and Objectives of the BST Fire Awareness Module
70 70 71 71 71 72
Duration of the BST Fire Awareness Module Fire Awareness Module Participant Ratio Equipment for Fire Awareness Module BST Fire Awareness Module Timetable
Detailed Description of the BST Fire Awareness Module
Introduction to the training ................................................................................................................................ 72 Legislation ........................................................................................................................................................... 77 Fire combustion and fire spread ......................................................................................................................... 79 Fire extinguishing ................................................................................................................................................ 81 Fire prevention ................................................................................................................................................... 84 Firefighting equipment in a WTG........................................................................................................................ 86 Practice and scenario-based training .................................................................................................................. 88 Training review ................................................................................................................................................... 91
10. BST WORKING AT HEIGHTS MODULE ..............................................................................................................................93
10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6
Aims and Objectives of the BST Working at Heights Module Duration of the BST Working at Heights Module Working at Heights Module Participant Ratio Equipment for Working at Heights Module BST Working at Heights Module Timetable Detailed Description of BST Working at Heights Module
93 93 93 94 95 98
Introduction to the training ................................................................................................................................ 98 Legislation ......................................................................................................................................................... 103 Harness ............................................................................................................................................................. 104 Fall prevention .................................................................................................................................................. 108 Vertical fall arrest systems ................................................................................................................................ 112 Fall arrest lanyards............................................................................................................................................ 116 Dropped objects ............................................................................................................................................... 122 Self-retracting lifelines ...................................................................................................................................... 123 Measures to prevent injury during training ...................................................................................................... 127 Practical exercises ........................................................................................................................................... 128 Workshop – risk/hazards & suspension trauma ............................................................................................. 130 Emergency procedures ................................................................................................................................... 131 PPE review ...................................................................................................................................................... 135 Rescue devices and rigging setup ................................................................................................................... 135
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Measures to prevent injury during training .................................................................................................... 139 Rescue exercises ............................................................................................................................................. 140 Training review ............................................................................................................................................... 144
10.7
Participant Performance Assessment
144
11. BST WORKING AT HEIGHTS & MANUAL HANDLING MODULE.......................................................................................147
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6
Aims and Objectives of the BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module Duration of the BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module Participant Ratio Equipment for Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module Timetable Detailed Description of BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module
147 147 148 148 149 152
Introduction to the training .............................................................................................................................. 152 Legislation and behavioural safety ................................................................................................................... 157 Harness ............................................................................................................................................................. 159 Fall prevention .................................................................................................................................................. 163 Vertical fall arrest systems ................................................................................................................................ 167 Fall arrest lanyards............................................................................................................................................ 171 Dropped objects ............................................................................................................................................... 177 Self-retracting lifelines ...................................................................................................................................... 179 Measures to prevent injury during training ...................................................................................................... 182 Practical exercises ........................................................................................................................................... 183 Injuries, sympotms and essential manual handling principles........................................................................ 185 Manual handling: risk controls & proper manual handling techniques .......................................................... 191 Emergency procedures ................................................................................................................................... 198 Workshop – risk/hazards & suspension trauma ............................................................................................. 202 PPE review ...................................................................................................................................................... 204 Rescue devices and rigging setup ................................................................................................................... 204 Rescue exercises ............................................................................................................................................. 207 Training review ............................................................................................................................................... 210
11.7
Participant performance assessment
211
12. BST SEA SURVIVAL MODULE ..........................................................................................................................................214
12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7
Aims and Objectives of the BST Sea Survival Module
214 214 214 215 215 215 217
Instructor Qualification Prerequisites Duration of the Sea Survival Module Instructor to Participant Ratio Equipment for Sea Survival Module BST Sea Survival Module Timetable
Detailed Description of the BST Sea Survival Module
Introduction to the training .............................................................................................................................. 217
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Safety culture and legacy .................................................................................................................................. 222 Cold water immersion....................................................................................................................................... 223 Life saving appliance (lsa) and ppe ................................................................................................................... 226 Search and rescue and global maritime distress & safety systems................................................................... 228 Practical sea survival ......................................................................................................................................... 230 Safe travel and transfer (theory)....................................................................................................................... 237 Installations, vessels and WTGS ........................................................................................................................ 241 Transfer practical .............................................................................................................................................. 242 Training review ............................................................................................................................................... 246
ANNEX 1 - EQUIPMENT LIST .........................................................................................................................................................249
ANNEX 2 - GUIDLINE FOR WARM-UP EXERCISES .........................................................................................................................256
ANNEX 3 - MANUAL HANDLING RISK ASSESSMENT .....................................................................................................................263
ANNEX 4 - VERSION HISTORY .......................................................................................................................................................273
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1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
AED
Automatic External Defibrillator
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
AS/NZS
Australia and New Zealand Standard
BST
Basic Safety Training
BSTR
Basic Safety Training Refresher
BWH
Basic Working at Height
CO 2
Carbon Dioxide
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
CSA
Canadian Standards Association
EN
European Standards
EPIRB
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
ERC
European Resuscitation Council
GWO
Global Wind Organisation
GMDSS
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
H.E.L.P.
Heat Escape Lessening Posture
HSE
Health and Safety Executive (UK)
ILCOR
International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
LSA
Life Saving Appliances
PLB
Personal Locating Beacon
MES
Marine Evacuation Systems
MOB
Man Overboard
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
PTSD
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
SAR
Search and Rescue
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SART
Search and Rescue Transponder
SRL
Self-retractable Lifeline
T.I.L.E.
Task Individual Load Environment
TPA
Thermal Protective Aid
WTG
Wind Turbine Generator
WTG TP
Wind Turbine Generator Transition Piece
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2. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
Term
Definition
Additional fall protection
Describes the use of an independent, additional suitable fall protection system in conjunction with a primary fall protection system. Typically, used during training to provide fall protection to participants as they learn to use fall protection equipment. Additional fall protection may sometimes be referred to as a “backup”. The additional fall protection system should be chosen in such a way that it will not hinder the exercise. Preferably this additional fall protection is not even noticeable by the participant. This means that a risk is identified and controlled to a lower level weighted against the effort, time and money needed to control it Preventing the user of a personal fall protection system from colliding with the ground, structure, or any other obstacle during a free fall Preventing the user of a personal fall protection system from colliding with the ground, structure, or any other obstacle during a free fall
As low as reasonably practicable
Fall arrest
Fall arrest system
Fall prevention Preventing the user of a personal fall protection system from going into a free fall
Hip overhang A technique used during the rescue of a casualty from a ladder where the rescue line is diverted using the side D-ring located at the hip of the rescuer’s harness. This creates greater space between the casualty and the ladder
Manual handling
The transporting or supporting of a load (including lifting, putting down, pushing, pulling, carrying, or moving by hand or by bodily force)
Must
For clarity where the word ‘must’ is used in this standard it shall have the same meaning as ‘shall’
Personal fall protection system
Assembly of components intended to protect the user against falls from height, including a body holding device and an attachment system, which can be connected to a reliable anchorage point
Rescue system Personal fall protection system by which a person can rescue themselves or others, in such a way that a free fall is prevented
Restraint system
Personal fall protection system which prevents the user from reaching zones where the risk of a fall from height exists Verbal form used to indicate requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform to this training standard and from which no deviation is permitted Verbal form used to indicate that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required
Shall
Should
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Work positioning system
Personal fall protection system which enables the user to work in tension or suspension in such a way that free fall is prevented
3. CHANGE LOG
Amendment date
Version
Approved by & date
2 May 2023
17
GWO TC 2023
Description of changes
Changes throughout:
New layout
•
MAC deleted throughout the standard
•
GWO Requirements for Training – title updated
•
Section 2. Terms and definitions:
• Definition for “as low as reasonably practicable” added
Definition for “additional fall protection” added
•
Section 4. Scope:
Revised and updated
•
Section 5.4. Duration:
• Text updated to clarify instructions Sections 5.7 and 5.8. Participant Prerequisites for the BST Modules:
• Text simplified with “All personnel participating must meet the participant prerequisites described in the GWO Requirements for Training.” Section 5.9. Training Equipment:
• Text Deleted Section 6. Understanding the GWO Taxonomy:
• The section Understanding the GWO taxonomy has been replaced with a general instruction and referral to the GWO taxonomy found in the GWO Requirements for Training BST First Aid Module Section 7.2. Duration of the BST First Aid Module:
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• Text updated Section 7.5. First Aid Module Timetable:
• Text updated BST Manual Handling Module Section 8.2. Duration of the BST Manual Handling Module:
• Text updated Section 8.5. Manual Handling Module timetable:
Text updated
•
Element 2.3
Text updated with the removal of “four”
•
BST Fire Awareness Module Section 9.2. Duration of the BST Fire Awareness Module: Text updated Section 9.5. BST Fire Awareness Module timetable: • • Text updated BST Working at Heights Module Section 10.2. Duration of the BST Working at Heights Module: Text updated Section 10.4. Equipment BST Working at Heights Module •
Text revised and updated, including: - Explanation of generic training “This enables the participants to conduct pre-use inspection and to use other safety equipment products compared to those taught during this module (based on the manufacturer’s user manual). However, a location specific risk assessment might identify the need for additional instructions.
•
- The introduction of safety instruction “Additional fall protection must always be used during training activities at height. The training provider shall introduce control measures that lower the risks and hazards associated with a fall from height to an acceptable level, following the Hierarchy of Controls in their risk assessment.” Section 10.5. BST Working at Heights Module Timetable:
• The table is updated according to changes in the lesson 8 and the accompanying text has been updated.
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Element 5.2 – Pre-use inspection
Learning objective 30 updated
•
• 5.2.2, 5.2.4, 5.2.6 and 5.2.7 updated Element 5.3 – Correct attachment and Detachment
• Text updated Element 5.4 – Correct use
• Text updated Lesson 8 – Self Retracting Lifelines
• Entire lesson has been updated. Backup lines has completely been removed and focus has been placed on the use of SLRs in actual work in wind turbines. Element 9.1 – Measures to prevent injury during training
• 9.1.5 Instructions about additional fall protect are updated Section 10.7
• Assessment instructions made clearer to read BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module Section 11.2. Duration of the BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module: Text updated Section 11.4. Equipment BST Working at Heights Module & Manual Handling Module •
Text revised and updated, including: - Explanation of generic training “This enables the participants to conduct pre-use inspection and to use other safety equipment products compared to those taught during this module (based on the manufacturer’s user manual). However, a location specific risk assessment might identify the need for additional instructions.
•
- The introduction of safety instruction “Additional fall protection must always be used during training activities at height. The training provider shall introduce control measures that lower the risks and hazards associated with a fall from height to an acceptable level, following the Hierarchy of Controls in their risk assessment.” Section 11.5. BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module Timetable: • The table is updated according to changes in the lesson 8 and the accompanying text has been updated. Element 5.2 – Pre-use inspection
Learning objective 30 updated
•
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• 5.2.2, 5.2.4, 5.2.6 and 5.2.7 updated Element 5.3 – Correct attachment and Detachment
• Text updated Element 5.4 – Correct use
• Text updated Lesson 8 – Self Retracting Lifelines
• Entire lesson has been updated. Backup lines has completely been removed and focus has been placed on the use of SLRs in actual work in wind turbines. Element 9.1 – Measures to prevent injury during training
• 9.1.5 Instructions about additional fall protect are updated Section 11.7
Assessment instructions made clearer to read
•
BST Sea Survival Module Participant prerequisites (deleted):
Working at heights prerequisite removed
•
Section 12.3 Instructors:
• Text updated Section 12.4. Duration of the Sea Survival Module: Text updated Section 12.7. BST Sea Survival Module timetable: •
Text updated
•
Element 6.4:
• 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 have been updated to make the instructions clearer Annex 1 Section Annex 1:
• Equipment list for working at heights and working at heights & manual handling has been updated - All EN/ANSI/GB/BS EN numbers have been updated - “Work restraint lanyards” has been changed to “fall restraint lanyards”
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- “Vertical fall arrest system” has been changes to “vertical fall arrest system on a rigid anchor line” - “Fixed length fall arrest lanyard” has been changed to “fall arrest lanyard including energy absorber” - “Helmets” have been updated to “industrial safety helmet with a chin strap that is released with a force of no less than 150 N and not more than 250 N” - “Carabiners” has been changed to “connectors (carabiners)” - “Evacuation and rescue devices” has been split into two categories: “Rescue devices with lifting capacity” (EN 1496) and “devices for emergency decent” (EN 341)
• Equipment list for Seas Survival has been updated - Rigid life jackets have been removed
- Evacuation and rescue devices has been replaced with descender devices for rescue (EN 341) - Fixed length fall arrest lanyards has been changed to fall arrest lanyard including energy absorber
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4. SCOPE Global Wind Organisation is a non-profit body founded by the wind turbine manufacturers and owners. Our members strive for an injury free work environment in the wind turbine industry, setting common international standards for safety training and emergency procedures. This standard describes the requirements for Basic Safety Training Standard courses that are recommended by the members of GWO. The full standard comprises of six modules:
1.
First Aid
2.
Manual Handling
3.
Fire Awareness
4.
Working at Heights
5.
Working at heights & Manual handling combined
6.
Sea Survival
The members of the Global Wind Organisation (GWO) recognise trained persons as competent within basic safety in the wind industry and accept the trained person as possessing the required knowledge to stop an unsafe situation where they as duty-holders are accountable for safety. This standard has been developed in response to the demand for recognisable safety training in the industry and has been prepared in co-operation between the members of GWO based on risk assessments and factual incident and accident statistics from G+ and the wind industry. General feedback on this document can be sent to info@globalwindsafety.org. See globalwindsafety.org on how to raise a complaint about a training provider or report a safety incident occurring during training.
5. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY TRAINING
Upon completion of the Basic Safety Training modules, participants will be able to possess an awareness of the hazards encountered when working within the wind industry and how to control and mitigate these hazards. The BST will also equip participants with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to appropriately respond in the event of an emergency and to increase their safety through proper use of personal protective equipment, emergency equipment and procedures. The approved GWO Basic Safety Training (BST) provides participants with important skills, which include fire awareness, first aid, working at heights, and manual handling. To enable participants to work in the offshore environment, an additional GWO Sea Survival Module training shall be completed.
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5.1 Overview The GWO Basic Safety Training is divided into the following six modules:
Module 1: First Aid Module 2: Manual Handling Module 3: Fire Awareness Module 4: Working at Heights Module 5: Working at Heights & Manual Handling combined Module 6: Sea Survival
Note
Working at Heights & Manual Handling Combined is a combined module comprising the lessons and elements from both the Working at Height Module and the Manual Handling Module and is intended to be delivered in two days. The combined Working at Height & Manual Handling Module can be delivered instead of the two standalone modules, where the combined course is delivered, then the participants shall receive two training records: one for working at height and one for manual handling.
5.2 Target Group Personnel who will be working in the wind industry or related fields and will have their duties in a wind turbine environment, usually in physical contact with a wind turbine or WTG structure. Personnel that perform job functions that have been risk assessed by their employer or their workplace duty holder as a function, where training according to one or more modules of the BST standard may mitigate of the identified risks. 5.3 Aims and Objectives Training in accordance with this Basic Safety Training will enable participants to support and care for themselves and others working in the industry by possessing the knowledge and skills of first aid, working at heights, manual handling, fire awareness, sea survival and in case of an emergency, to be able to evacuate, rescue and provide appropriate first aid to casualties. 5.4 Duration of the BST Standard Modules The total contact time for completing the Basic Safety Training Standard is to be 33 hours and 50 minutes. This is based on the times given in the module timetables and summarised in table 5.4.1 below.
Modules
Duration
First Aid
7 hours
Manual Handling
3 hours 35 minutes
Fire Awareness
3 hours 20 minutes
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Working at Heights
13 hours 25 minutes
Working at Heights & Manual Handling Combined
14 hours 40 minutes
Sea Survival
6 hours 30 minutes
Table 5.4.1 – Duration of the GWO BST Modules
The training provider must not exceed the time per day given in table 5.4.2 below.
Maximum Duration Per Day
Contact time
8 hours
Total training day
10 days
Table 5.4.2 – Maximum durations for training days
Note
The delivery of this module must comply with the requirements described in the GWO Requirements for Training. The total training day includes contact time, meals and breaks and travel between training sites (where applicable).
Within the module timetables, approximate durations of each of the lessons are given. The training provider may choose to deliver elements of the training according to other timetables, as long as the total duration is not reduced, and practical elements are not reduced in length. Theoretical elements may be delivered during the practical exercises when feasible.
If a participant fails to meet the demands of the BST Module, they shall attend a new BST.
5.5 Validity Period Basic Safety Standard training is valid for the period stated in Table 5.5.1 (below). Certificates and training records shall be renewed before the end of a given validity period. A certificate or training record can be renewed up to two months prior to expiry and maintain the original certification date by uploading the previous certificates valid until date in WINDA.
If a certificate or training record is renewed outside of two months of expiry, it must carry the new date of certification.
If a certificate is or training record is expired, the participant must attend the applicable BST module(s) training(s) to obtain a new training record.
The validity period is automatically calculated by WINDA by entering the course completion date.
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Course/module
Certificate Validity (Months)
First Aid
24
Manual Handling
24
Fire Awareness
24
Working at Heights
24
Working at Heights & Manual Handling Combined
24
Sea Survival
24
Table 5.5.1 – GWO BST certificate validity periods
5.6 Course Codes
Module
Course Code
First Aid
FA
Manual Handling
MH
Fire Awareness
FAW
Working at Heights
WAH
Working at Heights & Manual Handling Combined
WAH/MH
Sea Survival
SS
Table 5.6.1 – GWO BST Module course codes
Note
The BST Working at Heights Module is not intended to test a participant’s fear of heights
5.7 Participant Prerequisites for the BST All personnel participating must meet the participant prerequisites described in the GWO Requirements for Training.
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6. USING THIS STANDARD TO DEVELOP TRAINING The training in this standard is designed around the GWO taxonomy described in the GWO Requirements for Training. Theoretical and practical activities must be delivered according to the defined taxonomic level in order to reach the described learning objectives. When teaching safety equipment, a generic approach to shall be applied aiming to avoid additional potential product specific formal training after completion of this training. However, national or regional legislation, company gap analysis and location specific risk assessments may require additional product specific familiarisation which is the responsibility of the duty holder.
In addition to this, all training based on this standard including all related resources shall, as a minimum, meet the requirements described in the GWO Requirements for Training.
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First Aid Module
(FA)
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7. BST FIRST AID MODULE 7.1 Aim and Objectives of the BST First Aid Module
The aim of this module is to enable participants, through theoretical and practical training, to recognise signs and symptoms of life threating situations and administer safe and effective first aid in the wind turbine industry/WTG environment in order to save lives and prevent further injury, until the casualty can be handed over to the next level of care.
After having successfully completed this BST First Aid Module, the participants will have the ability to:
1) Act independently in recognising, assessing, and prioritising the need for basic first aid and providing lifesaving first aid until the casualty can be handed over to the next level of care in case of an incident in the wind turbine industry/WTG environment (Ability, intermediate level) 2) Take responsibility for recognising their limitations as a basic first aider, calling for help and enable evacuation off the casualty in case of an incident in the wind turbine industry/WTG environment (Ability, intermediate level)
7.2 Duration of the BST First Aid Module The total contact time for completing the BST First Aid MFodule is estimated to be 7 hours and 0 minutes.
The training provider must not exceed the time per day given in the Table 7.2.1 (below).
Maximum Duration Per Day
Contact time
8 hours
Total training day
10 hours
Table 7.2.1 – Maximum durations for training day
Note
Contact time includes delivery of course lesson content, practical exercises and activities directly related to these The total training day includes contact time, meals and breaks and travel between training sites (where applicable)
7.3 First Aid Module Participant Ratio The ratio shown for theory sessions indicates the maximum number of participants per instructor attending the course.
Practical ratios indicate the maximum number of participants to be supervised by an instructor during each activity.
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Module
Session Theory Practical
Instructor to Participant Ratio
1:12
BST First Aid
1:6
Table 7.3.1 – GWO First Aid Module instructor to participant ratio
7.4 Equipment for the First Aid Module The equipment required for training as listed in Annex 1 must be available and must fulfil national legal requirements. 7.5 First Aid Module Timetable The order in which elements of this BST Module training are delivered may vary according to the didactical choices of the delivering training provider.
The delivery of this module must comply with the requirements described in the GWO Requirements for Training .
Lesson
Element
Duration
1.
Introduction
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
Safety instructions and emergency procedures
Facilities
Introduction
Scope and main learning objective
Ongoing assessment (participant assessment form)
Motivation
Human factors TOTAL
30 min.
2.
Lifesaving first aid using primary survey and the first aid structure
2.1
Management of a first aid incident in a WTG environment
2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
Primary survey ‘’C’’- A - B - C
‘’C’’ – Catastrophic external bleeding
Unresponsive
Obstruction of airways
CPR – Unresponsive, not breathing
Bleeding and shock TOTAL
180 min.
3.
Providing first aid to relevant incidents in the wind industry
3.1 3.2
Burns
Chemical contacts to the eye
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3.3
Medical emergency situations heart attack & stroke
3.4 3.5 3.6
Hypothermia
Fractures
Head-to-toe examination TOTAL Scenario-based training TOTAL
60 min.
4.
Scenario-based training
4.1
135 min.
5.
Training review
5.1 5.2
Training review Feedback session TOTAL
15 min.
GRAND TOTAL
420 min.
Table 7.5.1 – GWO First Aid Module timetable
7.6 Detailed Description of the First Aid Module INTRODUCTION TO THE TRAINING
30 min.
The aim of this lesson is for the participants to be motivated and to engage in the training safely at a training facility, while recognising what is expected of them during the training.
After having successfully completed this lesson, the participants can:
3) Recognise what is expected of them throughout the module (Knowledge, basic level)
4) Name and point out local emergency procedures and facilities (Knowledge, basic level)
5) Discuss the relevant human factors and explain their implications (Knowledge, intermediate level)
ELEMENT 1.1 - SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Learning objective:
6) The participant shows interest or curiosity in the safety and emergency procedures at the training facility (Ability, basic level)
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The instructor shall:
Explain and ask involving questions aiming at:
a.
Safety instructions according to internal procedures
b. Emergency procedures and emergency exits in the areas where the participants can be expected to be located during the course
The participants shall:
Engage in answering questions on local safety and emergency procedures
ELEMENT 1.2 - FACILITIES
Learning objective:
7) The participant can recognise the location of facilities at the training location (Knowledge, basic level)
The instructor shall:
Present a general description of the facilities at the training location (administration, dining area, restrooms, toilets, etc.):
Alternative activity: lead a tour and point out facilities
The participants shall:
Note relevant facilities and ask questions when in doubt
ELEMENT 1.3 - INTRODUCTION
Learning objective:
8) The participant shows interest in fellow participants and the course content and design (Ability, basic level)
The instructor shall:
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GWO Basic Safety Training / V17 2023-05-02
Explain the timetable of the BST First Aid Module, including breaks and mealtimes
Give a short introduction to themselves, including their backgrounds as instructors
Ask for participants’ expectations of the training and their learning or development
The participants shall:
Give a short introduction to themselves, including job function and expected primary geographic work location and share expectations of the training
ELEMENT 1.4 - SCOPE AND MAIN LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Learning objective:
9) The participant can recognise the scope and main objectives of the BST First Aid Module (Knowledge, basic level)
The instructor shall:
Present the scope and main learning objectives of the BST First Aid Module through a scenario, a challenge or; “your goal with the basic First Aid Module, should you choose to accept is…”- message
Note
A suggested learning activity could be to share stories, present scenarios or personal experiences that show the importance of being able to do basic first aid in the wind industry (what is in it for the participants) Where possible PowerPoint slide(s) should be avoided, as part of the introduction. Instead use stories, examples or personal experiences that shows the importance of being able to provide basic first aid in the wind industry and the importance of the BST First Aid Module
Involve participants with questions on understanding and individual experiences on BST First Aid
The participants shall:
Engage in answering questions and share experiences on BST First Aid
ELEMENT 1.5 - ONGOING ASSESSMENTS (PARTICIPANT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT FORM)
Learning objective:
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Safety training
GWO Basic Safety Training / V17 2023-05-02
10) The participant can recognise the assessment procedure and the aim of the ongoing assessment (Knowledge, basic level)
The instructor shall:
Explain the reasons for the ongoing assessment
Explain the layout of the GWO participant performance assessment form and how it will be used
The participants shall:
Engage in discussions and (when in doubt) ask questions - relating to the assessment procedure
ELEMENT 1.6 - MOTIVATION
Learning objective:
11) The participant shows interest and willingness to engage in the learning activities (Ability, basic level)
The instructor shall:
Explain and lead a discussion on:
a.
the importance of personal involvement in the course
b. the definition of and the need for BST First Aid training understandings and abilities
Note
Positive motivation is the driving force for commitment, and the instructor should make a focused effort to support growth of the necessary attitude and motivation in the participants
The participants shall:
Engage in discussions and share experiences on BST First Aid training
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Safety training
GWO Basic Safety Training / V17 2023-05-02
When the participants succeed by trying out on their own, bring their relevant experience into play and apply learning points from the instructor’s feedback, the participant develops a positive attitude and responsibility towards the subject and the performance in the work situation
Note
ELEMENT 1.7 - HUMAN FACTORS
The aim of this element is to draw the participants’ attention to how human performance and taking responsibility influences a safe work environment, and to prepare for the continued focus on human factors during practical training and exercises.
Learning objectives:
12) The participant can describe human factors relevant to the wind industry (Knowledge, basic level)
13) The participant shows interest and willingness to focus on human factors during the following practical exercises (Ability, basic level)
The instructor shall:
Present how human factors influence accidents in the wind industry (relevant injury statistics should be referenced and presented from e.g. G+) Lead a discussion about the role of the individual in improving human performance and how this can improve the safety of operations in the wind industry Ensure that constructive feedback on the participant’s performance involve human factor criteria when these are defined in the learning objective such as the ability to take responsibility or to act independently
Facts and Human Factors Criteria:
How accidents in the wind industry are influenced by the consequences of human factors and may include the following terms and conditions:
a.
attention and perception
b.
group behaviour and peer pressure weather conditions
c.
weather delays noise levels
d.
site layout and housekeeping fitness and health
e. domestic and work-related stress workload (both overload and underload) fatigue
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Safety training
GWO Basic Safety Training / V17 2023-05-02
f.
time pressure and deadlines
g.
alcohol, medication, and substance abuse
The participants shall:
Engage in discussions and share experiences on how human factors influence accidents in the wind industry, engage in and reflect on received feedback and take responsibility on their own performance and development during the training
LIFESAVING FIRST AID USING PRIMARY SURVEY AND THE FIRST AID STRUCTURE
180 min.
The aim of this lesson is to enable the participants to recognise signs and symptoms of life threating situations and save lives and preventing injury to the casualty by being able to use primary survey to provide the correct and effective lifesaving first aid in case of an emergency situation in the wind industry. Additionally, this lesson is to enable the participants to manage an incident and call for help in a wind turbine environment and enable evacuation of the casualty(s) off the turbine in order to save lives.
After having successfully completed this lesson, the participant can:
14) Solve how to manage different first aid incidents in a WTG environment in terms of the approach and assessments made (Ability, basic level) 15) Act independently in providing lifesaving basic first aid by using primary survey to identify and treat life- threatening conditions in a prioritised order in a first aid incident in a WTG environment (Ability, intermediate level)
The mentioned life-threatening conditions include:
a.
catastrophic external bleeding
b.
obstruction of airways
c.
unresponsive casualty
d.
unresponsive not breathing casualty
e.
bleeding and shock
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