IPA Inter-Regional Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychoanalysis

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which life resists. The words of the Other that surround both, subject and abandonment, fall and impose a “depression” (Fédida, 2009, p. 14, 28). Its articulation requires a considerable effort of life, construction and symbolization, out of which nobody leaves unharmed, but rather humanized, as in “humanizing narcissistic scar” (Freud 1920, p146). At the beginning, there was death, succeeded by later illusion of integrity and the unity of things, which is only gradually fragmented. Only then the mind can take first feeble steps towards facing the demands of a reality built pari passu with an Ego made of death, of abandoned and lost libidinal investments. When sleeping, the essence of the human desire returns to an initial state of nonexistence, with a dilemma of being or not being born. In this state it might be possible to recover an unthinkable initial state where the word has not yet detach the infants from the illusion of unity, of belonging to the silence of the stars, of the union to the ubiquitous body of the Creator. Magdaleno points out that conceiving of the death drive as corporeal, in contrast with the life drive as essentially psychic, leads to a very complex psychoanalytic problem, because it would involve multiple fields of detachments and simultaneous movements in the direction of a unique field of the desire. It is at this point where Magdaleno sees Lacan running into a problem of his own by combining desire and death, as in “the desire is the desire of nothing” ((2010, p. 285). Behind everything man nominates is the unspeakable lack, the hollow, the unspeakable par excellence, that is, death. The primitive Father, the subject of acts and not of words, becomes a constitutive acquisition of the Being that speaks, a determinant of a tendency that Freud called the Death Drive. It comes to exist as a sensitive experience of mutual belonging of the human being and the world. It exists as fundamentally belonging to language, a mark of a fissure between human beings and nature. VI. G. SERAPIO MARCANO: THINKING ABOUT THE DRIVE. MUTATION – TRANSFORMATION - EVOLUTION Serapio Marcano’s (1994) “Death drive? Or the death of the drive?”, [“ ¿Instinto de muerte? ¿O muerte de la pulsión? ”] spawns deep theoretical thought at the intersection of psychoanalysis and philosophy. In this discourse he exposes some of the complexity implied in life and death instincts or drives as some of the pillars of the psychoanalytic theory. The resultant multiple vertexes, from which human phenomena can be theorized, have far reaching implications for both psychoanalytic theories, clinical method and practice. In Marcano’s view, the concept of the death drive forces revision of the role played by aggression in human bonds from the beginning of life . Aggression, as an attribute both universal and independent from all the drives, can at a given time become autonomous and gain more power within one of the two factions in dispute to achieve its aim. The aim can be to produce the disappearance of the sexual drive seeking expression in the unconscious; or one whose component is phylogenetic and has been neither the object of repression or presentation. When the object appears and the formation of the Ego starts, aggression, at the service of the Ego drives, deals death to the sexual drives. The dramatization of the struggle can be

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