IPA Inter-Regional Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychoanalysis

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Qualities of the superego object projected onto the therapist according to the erogenous zone from which stimulus derives. Depriving breast (receptive oral modality. O1) Devouring breast. (Cannibal oral modality. O2)

Emotion or feeling corresponding to the depressive position.

Emotion or feeling corresponding to the paranoid- schizoid position

Sadness. Nostalgia. Affliction

Greed. Envy

Resignation

Impatience

‘Dispossessing’

(expelling)

Humiliation

Shame

breast

(Expulsive

anal

modality. A1)

Stifling breast (Retentive anal modality. A2) Poisoning breast (Phallico- urethral modality. FU)

Despair

Worthlessness. Contempt.

Pessimism

Mistrust

Mutilating breast (Genital modality. G)

Depersonalisation

Estrangement. Derealisation.

III. CONTEMPORARY EXTENSIONS AND CLINICAL USES OF THE CONCEPT

David Liberman’s Theory of Communication as a whole presents a contribution to contemporary psychoanalysis, which can be synthetized in two ways, along which the concept further developed: Firstly, the theory presents a modern empirically based system of evaluation and investigation; a system widely developed and detailed in his publications, especially in Liberman (1970), and then expanded and perfected in the vast and laborious oeuvre of David Maldavsky (2004, 2007 and 2013) on what this author has named the DLA (David Liberman Algorithm). Secondly, the other innovative direction that Liberman’s work has taken, lies its direct relevance to contemporary practice, evaluation as well as clinical implications for psychoanalytic work, as it provides innovative tools to address actual psychopathology in all

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