Car, Van and Fuel Benefits 2024/25 CO 2 emissions g/km
Capital Gains Tax Individuals
2024/25
2023/24
% of list price taxed
Exemption
£3,000
£6,000
Standard rate
10% 10% 20% 20%
0
2
Higher/additional rate
1 - 50 Electric range 130 or more
Trusts Exemption
2 5 8
£1,500
£3,000
70 - 129 40 - 69 30 - 39
Rate 20% 20% Higher rates (18/24% for 2024/25 and 18/28% for 2023/24) may apply to the disposal of certain residential property. Business Asset Disposal Relief The first £1m of qualifying gains are charged at 10%. Property Taxes Across the whole of the UK, residential rates may be increased by 3% (4% in Wales and 6% in Scotland) where further residential properties are acquired. Stamp Duty Land Tax Land and buildings in England and N. Ireland Residential* Band £ Rate % Non-residential Band £ Rate % 0 - 250,000 0 0 - 150,000 0 250,001 - 925,000 5 150,001 - 250,000 2 925,001 - 1,500,000 10 Over 250,000 5 Over 1,500,000 12 First-Time Buyer relief may apply to residential purchases up to £625,000.* *The residential property rules are scheduled to change from 1 April 2025. Land and Buildings Transaction Tax Land and buildings in Scotland Residential Band £ Rate % Non-residential Band £ Rate % 0 - 145,000 0 0 - 150,000 0 145,001 - 250,000 2 150,001 - 250,000 1 250,001 - 325,000 5 Over 250,000 5 325,001 - 750,000 10 Over 750,000 12 First-Time Buyer relief may apply on the first £175,000 of residential purchases. Land Transaction Tax Land and buildings in Wales Residential Band £ Rate % Non-residential Band £ Rate % 0 - 225,000 0 0 - 225,000 0 225,001 - 400,000 6 225,001 - 250,000 1 400,001 - 750,000 7.5 250,001 - 1,000,000 5 750,001 - 1,500,000 10 Over 1,000,000 6 Over 1,500,000 12
12 14 15 +1
under 30
51 - 54
For every extra 5 160 and above
37 For fully diesel cars generally add a 4% supplement (unless the car is registered on or after 1 September 2017 and meets the Euro 6d emissions standard) but the maximum is still 37%. For emissions of 75g/km or more if the CO 2 figure does not end in a 5 or 0 round down to the nearest 5 or 0. 2024/25 Car fuel benefit £27,800 Van benefit £3,960 Van fuel benefit £757 Capital Allowances
First Year Allowance (FYA) on certain plant, machinery and cars of 0g/km (for cars purchased before 1 April 2025) Corporation tax FYA (‘full expensing’) on certain new, unused plant and machinery from 1 April 2023 Corporation tax FYA on new, unused long-life assets, integral features of buildings, etc. from 1 April 2023
100%
100%
50%
Annual Investment Allowance £1,000,000 excluding cars Writing Down Allowance Long-life assets, integral features of buildings, cars over 50g/km 6% Other plant and machinery 18% Structures and Buildings Allowance 3%
Value Added Tax
From 1.4.24 From 1.4.23
Standard rate Reduced rate
20% 20%
5%
5%
Annual Registration Limit Annual Deregistration Limit
£90,000 £88,000
£85,000 £83,000
Disclaimer: Rates are for guidance only. Whilst we take care to ensure the accuracy of this document, no responsibility for loss occasioned by any person acting or refraining from action as a result of this information can be accepted by the authors or firm.
Rates & Allowances
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